Phylogenomic insights into the reticulate evolution of Camellia sect.Paracamellia Sealy(Theaceae)  

作　　者：Sheng-Yuan Qin Kai Chen Wen-Ju Zhang Xiao-Guo Xiang Zheng-Yu Zuo Cen Guo Yao Zhao Lin-Feng Li Yu-Guo Wang Zhi-Ping Song Ji Yang Xiao-Qiang Yang Jian Zhang Wei-Tao Jin Qiang Wen Song-zi Zhao Jia-Kuan Chen De-Zhu Li Jun Rong 

机构地区：[1]Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity,Center for Watershed Ecology,Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China [2]Germplasm Bank of Wild Species,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China [3]Kunming College of Life Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China [4]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering,Institute of Biodiversity Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China [5]Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Camellia Germplasm Conservation and Utilization,Jiangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanchang 33oo13,China

出　　处：《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》2024年第1期38-54,共17页植物分类学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC Grant No.31870311);the"Gan-Po Talent 555"Project of Jiangxi Province;the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(Grant No.20212BAB205019),China.

摘　　要：Polyploids are common in Camellia sect.Paracamellia,which contain many important oil crop species.However,their complex evolutionary history is largely unclear.In this study,22 transcriptomes and 19 plastomes of related species of Camellia were sequenced and assembled,providing the most completed taxa sampling of Camellia sect.Oleifera and C.sect.Paracamellia.Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed with predicted single-copy nuclear genes and plastomes.Phylogenetic trees with nuclear genes demonstrated that C.sect.Oleifera should be merged into C.sect.Paracamellia.Cytonuclear discordance and network analyses suggested hybridizations among polyploid species and relatives.The divergence of major clades in C.sect.Paracamellia was dated to be during the middle to late Miocene from the ancestral Lingnan region,and a rapid diversification during the Quaternary was found,probably through hybridization and polyploidization.The tetraploid Camellia meiocarpa Hu may have originated from hybridization between closely related diploid species.The hexaploid Camellia oleifera C.Abel probably originated from hybridization between closely related diploid and tetraploid(e.g.,C.meiocarpa)species.The octoploid Camellia vietnamensis T.C.Huang ex Hu could have originated from hybridization between hexaploid C.oleifera and the closely related diploid species.Hybridization and polyploidization played an important role in generating the rich variation of important fruit traits,especially increased fruit size in polyploid species.

关 键 词：Camellia oleifera hybridization PHYLOGENOMICS PLASTOME POLYPLOIDIZATION transcriptome 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]