临床医学本科生见习教学满意度调查  

A survey on satisfaction with clerkship teaching among clinical medicine undergraduates

作　　者：李作红[1] 邹玉仙[1] 黄莉 林羡钗[1] 毛真[1] LI Zuohong;ZOU Yuxian;HUANG Li;LIN Xianchai;MAO Zhen(State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Guangzhou 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山眼科中心,眼病防治全国重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广州510060

出　　处：《眼科学报》2023年第9期601-607,共7页Eye Science

基　　金：广东省新医科建设指导委员会2023年教学改革立项项目;眼科学国家重点实验室课题(30306020240020219)。

摘　　要：目的:调查临床医学5年制本科生对见习教学的满意度,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用匿名线上问卷调查,向中山大学2019级临床医学5年制4年级的结束所有临床科室见习的本科生发放见习满意度问卷。结果:共有75人完成了问卷调查。在最满意的见习课程中,眼科学见习满意度最高(39人,52%),其次是外科学(18人,24%)和内科学(7人,9.33%)。教学满意度的影响因素综合得分排名前5位的选项分别是“A课程设置合理,临床见习重点突出”“B见习小课授课水平高”“C师资配备好,小组教学”“D临床资源丰富,利于见习教学”以及“E教学方法先进,方式灵活多样,新型教学形式丰富”。在选择排序第一(B 33.33%,A 25.86%,E 21.15%)和第二(E 26.92%,B 24.56%,A 24.14%)的影响因素时,前三位的选项均为A、B、E,学生对见习课程设置、见习小课水平和见习教学方式、方法非常重视。在学生从事眼科专业的意愿方面,5人(6.67%)表示非常愿意、32人(42.67%)表示有可能今后从事眼科专业,二者比例合计与眼科学获得最满意见习课程的比例非常接近。结论:见习课程设置、小课授课水平以及见习教学的方式、方法是见习教学满意度的重要影响因素。临床见习的满意度对学生的职业导向具有一定的影响。Objective:To investigate the satisfaction of 5-year undergraduate students in clinical medicine with clerkship teaching and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Anonymous online questionnaire survey was conducted.Satisfaction questionnaires were distributed to undergraduate students in the 4th year of the 5-year clinical medicine at Sun Yat-sen University who had completed clerkship in all clinical departments.Results:A total of 75 students completed the questionnaire survey.Among the most satisfactory clerkship courses,ophthalmology had the highest satisfaction rate(39 votes,52%),followed by surgery(18 votes,24%)and internal medicine(7 votes,9.33%).The top 5 options in terms of comprehensive scores for influencing factors of teaching satisfaction are"A.Reasonable curriculum with prominent focuses","B.High clerkship class teaching level","C.Strong teaching staff","D.Abundant clinical resources",and"E.Advanced teaching methods".When selecting the influencing factors that rank first(B 33.33%,A 25.86%,E 21.15%)and second(E 26.92%,B 24.56%,A 24.14%),the top three options are A,B,and E.Students attach great importance to the setting of clerkship courses,the level of clerkship courses,and the teaching methods.In terms of students'willingness to engage in ophthalmology,5 students(6.67%)expressed great willingness,and 32 students(42.67%)expressed the possibility.Conclusions:The setting of clerkship courses,the level of small class teaching,and the clerkship teaching method are important influencing factors of clerkship satisfaction.The satisfaction of clerkship has a certain impact on students'career selection.

关 键 词：临床见习 问卷调查 眼科教育 医学生 

分 类 号：G642.4[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]