从“背离”到“融合”:专创融合共同体的逻辑起点、内在机理与建设路径  

From"Deviation"to"Integration":The Logical Starting Point,Internal Mechanism,and Construction Path of a Specialized Innovation Integration Community

作　　者：杜启霞 高锦飚[2] 祖强[3] 宋宝香 Du Qixia;Gao Jinbiao;Zu Qiang;Song Baoxiang

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学校长办公室,南京210023 [3]南京中医药大学国有资产管理处,南京210023

出　　处：《江苏高教》2024年第2期60-64,共5页Jiangsu Higher Education

基　　金：江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划课题青年专项(C/2022/01/20);江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划课题重点项目(B/2022/01/45);江苏省高等教育教学改革研究课题(2021JSJG086);2019江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2019SJA0303);2023江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0305);南京中医药大学“学习贯彻党的二十大精神研究专项”一般项目(NZYYB202313);南京中医药大学本科教育教学改革研究课题重点项目(NZYJG2022017)。

摘　　要：当前,高校创新创业教育陷入价值取向偏离、主体身份游离的“背离”困境。文章基于创新创业教育从“背离”困局到与专业教育相“融合”的破局逻辑,创新性地将社会学的共同体理念融入专创融合的具体情境,构建一个“专创融合共同体”的解释框架,以实现专创融合教育的内在价值联结和主体身份凝结。专创融合共同体内在机理在于各主体价值、情感与文化联结,其建设路径包括:将专创融合贯穿人才培养全过程以构建价值联结,以精细化专创融合教育实现情感联结,建立开放式合作机制以形成文化联结。Nowadays,innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities is facing the dilemma of deviation in value orientation and subject identity.Based on the way in which innovation and entrepre-neurship education breaks through the dilemma of"deviation"to achieve"integration"with professional education,this article innovatively integrates the sociological concept of community into the specific context of specialization and innovation integration,and constructs an explanatory framework of"spe-cialized innovation integration community"to realize the intemal value connection and build the cohe-sive subject identity in the specialized innovation integration community.The intemal mechanism of spe-cialization and innovation integration lies in the value,emotion,and cultural connection of various sub-jects.Its construction paths include:first,building value connections by carrying specialization and inno-vation integration throughout the entire process of talent cultivation;second,constructing emotional con-nections through refined specialization and innovation integration education;third,building cultural con-nections by establishing an open cooperation mechanism.

关 键 词：创新创业教育 专业教育 共同体建设 价值理性 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]