民国时期浙江体育学校发展考释  

Research on the Development of Zhejiang Physical Education School During the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：张玉宝 ZHANG Yubao(School of Physical Education and Humanities,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,南京210014

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第1期50-57,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“清末民国时期体育教师教育史研究(1903-1949)”,项目号:21BTY040。

摘　　要：浙江体育学校是民国元年由革命志士创建的体育师资培养培训机构,在特定历史时期为我国培养了大批体育专业人才,然而学界对其研究不够系统,甚至出现诸多错误。针对现存问题,广泛搜集一手资料,运用多重互证方法,在梳理学校创设、发展、停办的艰辛历程基础上,重点对该校不同阶段校名校址变更、招生及就业、课程设置、师资队伍等进行考证,力图还原该校在民国时期发展的真实样态。研究认为,该校创办于民国元年九月,停办于民国二十一年十月,校名先后经历了浙江体育学校、浙江体育专门学校、杭州市私立体育专修学校等五种称谓,校址先后迁移四次;招生以选科为主、本科为辅、其他科为补充,选科修业年限为一年半、本科三年、其他科时间较短;该校毕业生千余人,就业面较广,辐射区域大;该校课程设置分学科和术科两大类,整体课程设置随时间变化呈现先少后多、先偏后全、先重军事后重体育、先重术科后重学科的特征;该校教师队伍来源较广,体现了体育、军警、其他学科三者融合的特征。Zhejiang Physical Education school was founded by revolutionaries in the first year of the Republic of China as a training institution for physical education teachers,which trained a large number of sports professionals for our country in that specific histor-ical period.But the academic research on it is not systematic,and even there appear many mistakes.In view of the existing prob-lems,the school's arduous running process,including its opening,development and closure has been combed on the basis of the ex-tensive collection of first-hand information and multiple cross-certification method.This study puts focus on the change of the school's name and location,enrollment and employment,curriculum,teaching staff and so on,in order to restore the true pattern of the school's development during the Republic of China.The following has been found.The school was founded in September of the first year of the Republic of China and closed in October of the year twenty-one of the Republic of China.The school was named five times:Zhejiang Physical Education school firstly,Zhejiang specialized Physical Education school secondly,Hangzhou private special-ized Physical Education school thirdly,and so on.The school's location has been changed four times.The school mainly enrolled the students with the study period of one and a half year as the major part,whose major was named"selected course",secondly enrolled the students with the study period of three years,whose major was named"undergraduate course",and other students with shorter study period as a supplement.The school graduates are more than one thousand people with a wider range of employment in different areas;the school curriculum includes knowledge courses and skill ones.With the change of time,the whole curriculum presents the characteristics of less course first,more courses later,partial first,whole later,first emphasizing military affairs,then physical edu-cation,first emphasizing skill courses and then knowledge courses.The teachers in this school are from differen

关 键 词：学校体育 体育教师教育 浙江体育学校 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]