国内流动儿童研究概况、热点与趋势——基于热点可视化的探析  

Research Overview,Hot Spots and Trend of Research on Migrant Children in China:An Analysis Based on Hot Spot Visualization

作　　者：徐华[1] 潘金玉 任哲宣 XU Hua;PAN Jinyu;REN Zhexuan(School of Sociology and Politics,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期38-47,108,共11页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2021年安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目“乡镇(街道)社会工作服务站建设运行的内在逻辑与实践路径研究”(SK2021A0009)。

摘　　要：伴随着人口迁移由个体迁移向家庭迁移的转变,流动儿童问题逐渐受到学者的关注。利用CiteSpace可视化软件分析2001—2022年我国流动儿童研究的相关文献,探究流动儿童研究概况、热点以及发展趋势。结果显示:国内流动儿童研究经历了萌芽期、快速增长期、多元发展期三个发展阶段,发文量变化与同期国家流动儿童相关政策的出台动态保持一致,目前流动儿童研究内容逐渐深入,研究角度呈现多样化;流动儿童研究机构与作者多处于独立研究状态,主要集中在教育学与心理学领域,目前机构合作以相同机构间的内部合作、不同机构之间的合作为主;研究热点与政策结合度较高,以教育、预防接种、社会支持和融入为方向;社会工作、影响因素、社会融入、子女随迁将是流动儿童研究的趋势。流动儿童领域未来研究可以社会生态系统为视角,构建流动儿童的社会支持体系,在微观层面加强教养、教育和交往支持,在中观层面发挥学校、社区和社工站的积极作用,在宏观层面完善以发展为导向的教育政策。Along with the change of population migration from individual migration to family migration,the issue of migrant children has gradually attracted the attention of scholars.In the present study,CiteSpace visualization software is used to analyze the literature related to the study of migrant children in China from 2001to 2022,and explore the overview,hotspots,and development trends of the study of migrant children.The results show that the research on migrant children in China has experienced three stages of development:the budding period,the rapid growth period,and the diversified development period;the change in the number of articles issued is consistent with the introduction of national policies related to migrant children during the same period,the content of the research on migrant children is gradually deepening,and the research angles are diversified.The research institutions and authors of migrant children are in the state of independent research,which is mainly concentrated in the fields of education and psychology,and the cooperation between institutions is mainly internal between the same institutions.Institutional cooperation is dominated by internal cooperation between the same institutions and cooperation between different institutions.Research hotspots and policies are highly integrated,with education,vaccination prevention and social support and integration as the direction.Social work,influencing factors,social integration,and children accompanying the migration will be the trend of research on children on the move.Future research in the field of migrant children can take the perspective of social-ecological system to build a social support system for migrant children,strengthen the support of upbringing,education and interaction at the micro level,give full play to the active roles of schools,communities and social work stations at the meso level,and improve the development-oriented education policy at the macro level.

关 键 词：流动儿童 研究热点 可视化 前沿演进 义务教育 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]