类指“一量名”结构主观化识解研究  

A study of the generic “Yi+classifier+NP” from the perspective of subjectification construal

作　　者：王艳滨 马若情 WANG Yanbin;MA Ruoqing(School of International Studies,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学外国语学院英语系,陕西省西安市710062

出　　处：《外文研究》2024年第1期1-8,105,共9页Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“构式视角下的汉语动量组配认知研究”(15BYY133);陕西省社会科学基金项目“习近平总书记讲话中熟语的语篇认知研究”(2021K019);陕西师范大学研究生领航人才培养项目“中国抗疫数字公共外交话语的批评认知研究”(LHRCCX23138)。

摘　　要：指称现象是语言学研究中的重点问题,而“一量名”结构作为现代汉语一种表类指的普遍用法长期备受语言学界关注。近年来也有不少学者注意到“一量名”结构的其他用法,但现有研究多缺乏动态研究视角,且鲜有统一的阐释模式。本研究以语言的主观化为视角,基于认知语法的主观性识解理论,探讨类指“一量名”结构内在机制的建构过程,提出类指“一量名”建构基于类指光杆名词,是语言主观化的过程,因识解的主观性程度不同而形成“客观性类指—相对主观性类指—主观性类指”的连续统模式。The study of reference is a major issue discussed in linguistics. As a typical expression of generic reference, the structure “yi+classifier+NP” has long been the concern in the field of linguistics. Though scholars have noticed its different semantics and usages recently, the previous studies show a lack of dynamic research perspective and fail to interpret them within the same model. Based on the subjectivity theory in cognitive grammar, this study aims to explore the semantic mechanism of Chinese generic “yi+classifier+NP” construction from the perspective of subjectification. Findings in this study have shown that the generic “yi+classifier+NP” is based on the generic bare noun, which is a process of subjectification, and different generic expressions can form a continuum of “objective generic-relative subjective generic-subjective generic” with construal of different degrees of subjectivity.

关 键 词：主观化 识解 一量名 类指 语义建构 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]