儿童污名化形象下中国家长的教养困境与行动策略——以“熊孩子”为例  

Parenting Predicament and Self Presentation of Chinese Families under the Image of Child Stigmatization——Taking“Spoiled Brat”as an Example

作　　者：郭戈 Guo Ge(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,100086)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学社会学系,北京100086

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期113-124,共12页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费“生育风险对女性生育意愿的影响研究”(FRF-TP-20-085A1)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：采用质性研究的方法,分析了“熊孩子”话语中所呈现的儿童污名对我国0—6岁儿童教养者的影响。被认为是在监督儿童成长、提升父母教养成效的社会舆论正持续引发中国家长的教养困境,从真假“熊孩子”的观念错位之困、到如何教养出好孩子的内在逻辑之困、再到教养者之间的关系之困,相关舆论正持续引发中国家长的养育焦虑。部分教养者会采取社交回避、教养表演、双面育儿等多种办法洗脱污名,展现了“做个好家长”的行动策略,以扭转外界对自身与儿童的消极印象。这一系列问题及行动的背后,是抚育私人化所导致的个人与社会间的二元分化。In this paper,the influence of the stigma of“spoiled brat”on the parents of Chinese children aged 0-6 years old was analyzed by qualitative research.The utterance of“spoiled brat”,which is regarded as supervising the growth of children and improving the effectiveness of parents’moral education,is continuing to cause parenting difficulties in Chinese families.The relevant public opinions are continuing to cause the parenting anxiety of Chinese parents,such as the dilemma of the concept of true and false“spoiled brats”,the logical dilemma of how to raise a good child,and the dilemma of the relationship between the parents.Some parents take social avoidance,parenting performance,two-sided parenting and other methods to get rid of this stigma,trying to present the self-image of“good parents”to reverse the negative impression of the outside world on themselves and their children.This series of problems and actions reflect the dual differentiation between individuals and society caused by the privatization of parenting.

关 键 词：污名化 教养困境 儿童道德 抚育焦虑 “熊孩子” 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]