新冠撤稿论文中的科技伦理问题及其治理路径  

Science and Technology Ethical Issues and Governance Paths in COVID-19 Retracted Papers

作　　者：袁子晗 刘懿 YUAN Zihan;LIU Yi(Capi-tal Normal University Library,Beijing 100048,China;Institute of Medical Information/Medical Library,Chinese Academy of Med-ical Sciences,Beijing 100005,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学图书馆,北京100048 [2]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所/图书馆,北京100005

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第3期22-26,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2024年首都师范大学教改项目(2024CNUJWC017)。

摘　　要：基于全球范围新冠主题撤稿论文数据,全面分析了撤稿论文的基本特征,探究新冠主题撤稿论文背后的伦理与规范问题。研究发现期刊出版伦理失范导致撤稿论文数量激增,科研不端行为呈现复杂化特征,非主观错误撤稿原因难以界定,问题研究行为较为突出,撤稿论文甚至引发了公众的信任危机。基于此,建议完善出版伦理建设,加大科研不端行为查处力度,针对性开展医学领域科技伦理教育与监管,并把问题研究行为纳入科技伦理治理的重要议题。This paper analyzed the basic characteristics of retracted papers related to the global corona virus disease 2019 theme,and discussed the ethical and integrity issues behind them.The research reveals that lapses in journal publishing ethics have led to a significant increase in the number of retracted papers,and research misconduct exhibits complex features.Determining nonsubjective error retraction reasons is challenging,and research misconduct is prominent,even triggering a crisis of public trust.Based on this,it is suggested to improve the construction of publishing ethics,intensifying efforts to address research misconduct,conducting targeted education and supervision of science and technology ethics in the medical field,and incorporating research misconduct into the critical agenda of technology ethics governance.

关 键 词：科技伦理 科研诚信 撤稿论文 科学计量 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]