人工智能背景下虚拟现实技术在正颌外科教学中的应用现状研究  

Application of virtual reality technology in the teaching of orthognathic surgery in the era of artificial intelligence

作　　者：鲍嘉豪 程梦佳 于洪波[1] Bao Jiahao;Cheng Mengjia;Yu Hongbo(Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,National Center for Stomatology,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海200011

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2023年第12期1761-1766,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81571022);上海市自然科学基金(23ZR1438100);上海交通大学医学院临床多中心研究项目(DLY201808)。

摘　　要：正颌外科因手术设计和操作复杂, 对医生的临床经验要求较高, 传统教学模式难以满足复杂的正颌外科手术设计和操作的培训需求。虚拟现实(virtual reality, VR)技术为此提供了新的解决途径, 但由于模型构建不精确、手术设计过程复杂、模拟手术内容单一、实时性与仿真性难以兼顾、缺乏自动化评价功能等问题限制了其推广应用。人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI)技术因其在数据挖掘、图像处理等方面的强大能力, 为正颌外科临床和教学带来多重潜力, 可有效弥补传统VR教学的不足, 可应用于个性化模型构建、智能诊断、术后预测、虚拟手术仿真及个性化反馈和辅导等方面, 有望推动正颌外科教学向更精准、高效的方向发展, 促进医学与技术的融合, 加速临床应用的转化。Owing to complex surgical planning and procedures,orthognathic surgery requires surgeons to possess a high level of clinical expertise.However,traditional teaching methods are difficult to meet the requirements for complex training on orthognathic surgical planning and operation.Virtual reality(VR)technology provides a new solution,but it is limited by problems like imprecise modeling,complex surgical design,single-simulated surgical contents,inability to integrate real time and simulation,and a lack of automatic evaluation function.Artificial intelligence(AI)is potent in data mining and image processing,which can address the limitations of traditional VR teaching,bringing multiple potential for clinical and educational application in orthognathic surgery.With research in personalized model construction,intelligent diagnostics,post-operative prediction,virtual surgical simulation,and personalized feedback and guidance,the fusion of"VR plus AI"holds promise for advancing orthognathic surgical teaching in a more precise and efficient direction,promoting the integration of medicine and technology,and speeding up the transformation of clinical applications.

关 键 词：正颌外科 虚拟现实 人工智能 虚拟手术设计 手术仿真 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]