创业警觉对创业绩效的影响研究  

Research on impact of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial performance

作　　者：陈耘[1] 赵富强[1] 祝含秋 李诗琪 Chen Yun;Zhao Fuqiang;Zhu Hanqiu;Li Shiqi(School of Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;School of Entrepreneurship,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉理工大学创业学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《科研管理》2024年第2期21-29,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:“VUCA时代整合共享型人力资源实践内涵结构与作用机制研究”(21FGLB027,2021.10—2023.12);国家社会科学基金项目:“‘双碳共富’时代绿色和谐型人力资源实践研究”(23FGLB069,2023.10—2025.12)。

摘　　要：资源短缺的创业者只有保持高度警觉,才能及时识别有利可图的商业机会,并开发新的资源组合,而VUCA(volatility易变性、uncertainty不确定性、complexity复杂性、ambiguity模糊性)环境中创业者如何凭借警觉突破资源限制以获得企业成长,既有研究尚未揭示。本研究基于资源基础理论,以创业拼凑为中介变量,以内在先验知识与外在动态环境为调节变量,整合构建创业警觉对创业绩效的两阶段调节中介作用模型,探究创业警觉对创业绩效的作用机制与边界条件。通过对340份新创企业样本的因子分析、结构方程模型以及多元回归分析,得出如下结论:(1)创业警觉对创业绩效有显著正向影响;(2)创业拼凑部分中介创业警觉对创业绩效的影响;(3)先验知识负向调节创业警觉对创业拼凑的直接影响以及其通过创业拼凑对创业绩效的间接作用,先验知识越丰富,其直接影响与间接作用越弱;(4)动态环境负向调节创业拼凑对创业绩效的直接影响以及创业警觉通过创业拼凑对创业绩效的间接作用,环境动态性越高,其直接影响与间接作用越弱。研究揭示了创业警觉对创业绩效的黑箱机制,突破了既有机会研究视角,同时拓展了资源研究视角;发现先验知识在对新创企业积极影响的同时也存在消极影响,因而拓展了先验知识双刃剑效应研究;动态环境边界条件的考察深化了权变因素在创业领域的应用研究,拓展了创业警觉作用机制发挥的情景条件。研究结论为创业者如何提高创业绩效的管理实践提供了理论依据与决策借鉴。The call for mass entrepreneurship and innovation has stimulated the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of the Chinese people,and a large number of new startups have emerged in a short time with the support of the state.However,the survival rate of new startups in the volatile,uncertain,complex and ambiguous environment is extremely low.Therefore,it is very important to the survival and development of new startups for entrepreneurs how to make rational use of prior knowledge,maintain entrepreneurial sensitivity,timely identify entrepreneurial opportunities,and creatively assemble resources to improve entrepreneurial performance.Based on this,and according to the resource-based theory,this study aimed to take entrepreneurial bricolage as the mediation variable,the internal prior knowledge and the external dynamic environment as the moderation variable,constructed a two-stage moderated mediation model of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial performance,and explored the mechanism and boundary conditions of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial performance.The empirical analysis on 340 sample data drew the following conclusions through factor analysis,structural equation modeling,and multiple regression analysis.Firstly,entrepreneurial alertness has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial performance.Secondly,entrepreneurial bricolage partially mediates the impact of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial performance.Thirdly,prior knowledge negatively regulates the direct effect of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial bricolage and its indirect effect on entrepreneurial performance through entrepreneurial bricolage.The richer the prior knowledge,the weaker the direct and indirect effects.Finally,dynamic environmental negatively regulates the direct impact of entrepreneurial bricolage on entrepreneurial performance and the indirect effect of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial performance through entrepreneurial bricolage.The higher the environmental dynamics,the weaker the direc

关 键 词：创业警觉 创业拼凑 创业绩效 先验知识 动态环境 

分 类 号：C936[经济管理—管理学] F425