我国职教高考制度的历史演进、变革动因与实践探索——基于知网职教高考的文献分析  

Historical Evolution,Change Motivation and Practical Exploration of Vocational College Entrance Examination System in China——A Literature Analysis Based on CNKI

作　　者：杨泽辉 周自波 Yang Zehui;Zhou Zibo

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学终身教育研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《高等继续教育学报》2024年第1期55-61,共7页Journal of Continuing Higher Education

摘　　要：构建科学的职业教育人才选拔机制是职业教育高质量发展的必要条件,是新时代我国职业教育改革的重要内容。通过对知网“职教高考”相关文献的梳理分析,发现我国职教高考制度的演进历程经历了“依附—分化—独立”的不同发展阶段,制度变迁的主要原因是适应经济社会发展对职业技能人才的需求变化。在不同发展阶段,学者和政府部门对实践中存在的问题进行了改革探索,使得职教高考制度不断完善和优化。做好顶层设计,强化类型定位,构建全国统一的职教高考制度是未来职业教育的变革路向。Constructing a scientific talent selection mechanism for vocational education is not only a necessary condition for the high-quality development of vocational education,but also an essential content of China's vocational education reform in the new era.By combing and analyzing the literature related to"Vocational College Entrance Examination"(VCEE)on CNKI,it is found that the evolution of China's VCEE system has gone through different stages of development of"dependence-differentiation-independence",and the main reason for the institutional change is to adapt to the changing demand for vocational skilled talents in economic and social development.At different stages of development,scholars and government departments have carried out reforms and explored the problems in practice,which make the VCEE system more improved and optimized.Doing a good job of top-level design,strengthening the positioning of types and constructing a unified national VCEE system are the ways forward for future changes in vocational education.

关 键 词：职业教育 职教高考 制度演进 职教改革 

分 类 号：G71[文化科学—职业技术教育学]