人工智能在眼整形外科中的应用  

Application of artificial intelligence in ophthalmic plastic surgery

作　　者：马樱格 李史序 张咏鑫 梅军[2] 叶琳[2] 杨美娜 Ma Yingge;Li Shixu;Zhang Yongxin;Mei Jun;Ye Lin;Yang Meina(Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China;Shenzhen Eye Hospital,Shenzhen Eye Hospital,Jinan University,Shenzhen Eye Institute,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学第二临床医学院,中国广东省深圳市518000 [2]深圳市眼科医院、暨南大学附属深圳眼科医院、深圳市眼病防治研究所,中国广东省深圳市518000

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2024年第3期453-457,共5页International Eye Science

基　　金：深圳市科创委基础研究项目(No.JCYJ20170306123423907)。

摘　　要：计算机的进步和数据的爆发使得人类迎来了第三次人工智能(AI)浪潮。AI是一门综合性的交叉学科,是汇集新思想、新理论、新技术等的新兴学科。AI给眼科学带来了便利,也推动了眼科学的智能化、精准化和微创化发展。现阶段,AI已经在眼科学多个领域中都得到了广泛的应用,尤其在眼整形外科领域中,AI在图像检测、面部识别等方面取得了快速进展,其性能及准确度在某些方面甚至已经超越了人类。本文综述了AI在上睑下垂、单睑、眼袋、眼睑肿物及眼球突出等眼整形外科中的相关研究和应用,探讨了当前AI在眼整形外科临床应用中面临的挑战与机遇,并对其未来发展前景进行展望,旨在为眼整形外科AI的发展提供新思路。The advancement of computers and data explosion have ushered in the third wave of artificial intelligence(AI).AI is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses new ideas,new theories,and new technologies,etc.AI has brought convenience to ophthalmology application and promoted its intelligent,precise,and minimally invasive development.At present,AI has been widely applied in various fields of ophthalmology,especially in oculoplastic surgery.AI has made rapid progress in image detection,facial recognition,etc.,and its performance and accuracy have even surpassed humans in some aspects.This article reviews the relevant research and applications of AI in oculoplastic surgery,including ptosis,single eyelid,pouch,eyelid mass,and exophthalmos,and discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by AI in oculoplastic surgery,and provides prospects for its future development,aiming to provide new ideas for the development of AI in oculoplastic surgery.

关 键 词：人工智能 眼整形 机器学习 深度学习 卷积神经网络 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科] TP18[医药卫生—临床医学]