2019—2023年潍坊市售蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲硝唑分布趋势分析  

Analysis of the Distribution Trend of Chloramphenicol and Metronidazole in Honey Sold in Weifang City from 2019 to 2023

作　　者：李东英[1] 孙玉德 王丹[1] 王守彬 LI Dongying;SUN Yude;WANG Dan;WANG Shoubin(Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Weifang 261061,China;Shandong Gaochuang Construction Investment Group Co.,Ltd.,Weifang 261061,China;Weifang Customs,Weifang 262702,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东潍坊261061 [2]山东高创建设投资集团有限公司,山东潍坊261061 [3]潍坊海关,山东潍坊262702

出　　处：《食品安全导刊》2024年第1期81-83,共3页China Food Safety Magazine

基　　金：山东省潍坊市卫健委科研项目(WFWSJK-2022-141)。

摘　　要：目的:了解潍坊市近5年市售蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲硝唑的分布趋势,为食品安全监测提供分析数据。方法:2019—2023年随机采集潍坊市售200份蜂蜜样品,采用超高效液相色谱三重四极杆联用技术进行检测,根据检测结果分析样本中氯霉素、甲硝唑分布趋势。结果:200份蜂蜜样本中,氯霉素、甲硝唑检出率均为4.5%。2019年与2020年的甲硝唑检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05);2020年与2021年、2023年的氯霉素检出率均有显著性差异(P<0.05);商品化包装和散装样品的氯霉素检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05);春、夏季采集样品中氯霉素检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:潍坊市售蜂蜜样品中,甲硝唑和氯霉素检出率逐年下降。Objective:To understand the distribution trend of chloramphenicol and metronidazole in commercially available honey in Weifang city in the past 5 years,and to provide analytical data for food safety monitoring.Method:From 2019 to 2023,200 honey samples sold in Weifang were randomly collected and detected by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole technology.The distribution trend of chloramphenicol and metronidazole in the samples was analyzed according to the test results.Result:The detection rates of chloramphenicol and metronidazole in 200 honey samples were 4.5%.There was a significant difference in the detection rate of metronidazole between 2019 and 2020(P<0.05).The detection rate of chloramphenicol in 2020 was significantly different from that in 2021 and 2023(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the detection rate of chloramphenicol between commercial packaging and bulk samples(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the detection rate of chloramphenicol in samples collected in spring and summer(P<0.05).Conclusion:The detection rate of metronidazole and chloramphenicol in honey samples sold in Weifang decreased year by year.

关 键 词：潍坊市 市售蜂蜜 氯霉素 甲硝唑 分布趋势 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]