中国GVC分工深化对制造业出口国内增加值率的影响  

The Impact of the Deepening of China's GVC Division of Labor on Domestic Value-Added Rate of Manufacturing Exports

作　　者：何达开 王维然[1] HE Dakai;WANG Weiran(Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《新疆财经大学学报》2024年第1期20-30,共11页Journal of Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“共建‘一带一路’在欧亚地区可持续发展研究”(20BGJ065)。

摘　　要：生产非一体化与贸易一体化的全球价值链分工格局下,出口贸易中增加值的属地与属权进一步分离,中间品贸易成为国际贸易的主要形式。在此背景下,生产分工深化能否提高国际贸易真实利得?文章使用UIBE-GVC数据库数据,基于前后向生产分工视角,构建实证模型研究生产分工深化对出口国内增加值率(DVAR)的影响,结果显示:前向生产分工深化能够显著提高DVAR,后向生产分工深化则对DVAR产生抑制作用;前向生产分工深化对中技术制造业DVAR提高的促进作用最明显,后向生产分工深化则能够提高高技术制造业DVAR。基于此,今后应优化OFDI与FDI目的国与目,加大自主研发投入力度,掌握关键中间品核心技术,保障生产性服务业良好发展,提高以DVAR衡量的对外贸易利得。Under the global value chain division of labor pattern of disintegration of production and integration of trade,the territory and ownership of added value in export trade are further separated,and intermediate goods trade has become the main form of international trade.In this context,can deepening the division of labor in production improve the real benefits of interna⁃tional trade?Based on the UIBE-GVC database and from the perspective of deepening the division of labor in forward and back⁃ward production,this paper constructs an empirical model to study the impact of production division on DVAR.The results show that deepening the division of labor in forward production can significantly improve DVAR,while deepening the division of labor in backward production has an inhibitory effect on DVAR;the deepening of forward production division of labor has the most sig⁃nificant promoting effect on the improvement of DVAR in high-tech manufacturing industry,while backward production division of labor can improve DVAR in high-tech manufacturing industry.Based on this,in the future,it is of great necessity to optimize the selection of destination countries and industries for OFDI and FDI,increase investment in independent research and develop⁃ment,conquer core technologies of key intermediate products and promote the coordinated development of productive service in⁃dustry to improve foreign trade gains measured by DVAR.

关 键 词：前向生产分工深化 后向生产分工深化 DVAR 中间品贸易 GVC 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]