心理健康教育与服务:拔尖创新人才培养的根基工程  

Mental Health Education and Service:The Fundamental Project for the Cultivation of Top-notch Innovative Talents

作　　者：俞国良[1] YU Guoliang(Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理健康教育跨学科平台,北京100872

出　　处：《基础教育参考》2024年第1期3-16,共14页Basic Education Review

摘　　要：心理健康教育与服务并重,并逐渐从心理健康教育走向心理健康服务,这是时代发展的需要。通过对心理健康教育与服务和拔尖创新人才培养两者关系的梳理与分析,表明积极的心理健康品质可以为拔尖创新人才的创造力培养提供前提与保障,而他们富有创造力的活动也会促进自身心理健康的发展。这两者的辨证关系,再次证明在学校实施心理健康教育、加强心理健康服务及其体系建设的重要价值。积极稳妥地推进中国特色的学校心理健康教育与服务体系建设,需要编制中国特色本土化的心理健康评价工具,开发学校心理健康课程与教育资源,加强学校心理辅导与心理咨询室建设,进一步完善学校危机预防与干预服务系统,切实把心理健康教育与服务作为拔尖创新人才培养的根基工程,把拔尖创新人才培养作为实施心理健康教育与服务的制高点,为实施心理健康教育与服务、拔尖创新型人才培养的国家战略提供新理念和新路径。The emphasis on both mental health education and service,transitioning gradually from mental health education to mental health service,is a requirement of the times.By reviewing and analyzing the relationship between mental health education and service and the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents,it is shown that positive mental health qualities can provide a prerequisite and guarantee for the cultivation of creativity of top-notch innovative talents,and creative activities will promote the development of mental health education and service.This dialectical relationship underscores the significant value of implementing mental health education,strengthening mental health services,and constructing its system in schools.To actively and steadily promote the construction of school mental health education and service systems with Chinese characteristics,it is necessary to build localized mental health assessment tools tailored to China,develop school mental health curricula and educational resources,enhance the construction of school psychological counseling and consultation rooms,further improve the school crisis prevention and intervention service system,genuinely integrate mental health education and service as the fundamental project for cultivating top-notch innovative talents,position the cultivation of these talents as the commanding point in the implementation of mental health education and service,and provide new concepts and pathways for the national strategy of implementing mental health education and service and cultivation of top-notch innovative talents.

关 键 词：心理健康教育 心理健康服务 创造力培养 拔尖创新人才 根基工程 

分 类 号：G51[文化科学—教育学]