韩国精准调查下的智能化心理健康服务体系构建  

The Intelligent Mental Health Service System Based on Precision Investigation in South Korea

作　　者：黄银 肖露瑶 彭菁媛 陈妍琳 丁菀 王永丽[3] HUANG Yin;XIAO Luyao;PENG Jingyuan;CHEN Yanlin;DING Wan;WANG Yongli(School of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,321004 Zhejiang;Research Division,Center for Information Management in Ministry of Education,P.R.China,Beijing 100816)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学心理学院 [2]浙江师范大学心理学院、浙江省儿童青少年心理健康与危机干预智能实验室,浙江金华321004 [3]教育部教育管理信息中心研究处,北京100816

出　　处：《基础教育参考》2024年第2期20-32,共13页Basic Education Review

基　　金：教育部教育管理信息中心教育管理与决策研究服务专项2023年度委托课题“学生心理健康指导和服务国际化比较研究及数据库建设”(编号:MOE-CIEM-20230002)。

摘　　要：在发展迅速与压力激增并行的韩国,儿童青少年心理健康问题愈发严重,心理危机年轻化趋势日益凸显,抑郁自杀风险高居世界前列。对此,韩国由政府牵头,与家校社协同助力,采取了多渠道、智能化、全方位的心理健康服务措施。其中,精准调查、动态追踪、智能技术加持是韩国智能化心理健康服务体系中的特色优势。总的来说,韩国在保障儿童青少年心理健康方面通力协作、创新落实,开发了多个特色项目,形成了体系化的心理健康服务网,为其他国家在儿童青少年心理健康服务领域的实践与探索提供了宝贵的经验和启发。With the rapidly developing economy and escalating pressures in South Korea,the mental health problems among children and adolescents are becoming increasingly severe,presenting the younger trend in psychological crisis and the high risk of depression and suicide,globally.In response to this national situation,the South Korea government has proposed a policy aimed at leveraging the collaborative efforts of families,schools,and the community to construct a multi-channel,intelligent,and comprehensive mental health service system.Accurate investigation,dynamic tracking and advanced intelligent technology are the main strengths in this service system.Overall,numerous mental health programs has developed in South Korea and formed a systematic network of mental health service through collaborative and innovative efforts to safeguard the mental health of children and adolescents.The findings offer valuable experience and implication for decision-makers and professionals in the field of mental health for other countries.

关 键 词：韩国 儿童青少年 心理健康服务 心理健康教育 教师培养 信息化手段 

分 类 号：G51[文化科学—教育学]