无人机三维建模技术在露采矿山动态储量监测中的应用  

Application of UAV 3D modeling technology in dynamic reserve monitoring of open-pit mines

作　　者：童星 徐鹏 韩岭 杨彪[2] 严丽英 TONG Xing;XU Peng;HAN Ling;YANG Biao;YAN Liying(The Eighth Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau,Xiangyang 441000,Hubei,China;School of Earth Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省地质局第八地质大队,湖北襄阳441000 [2]河海大学地学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《矿产勘查》2024年第2期303-310,共8页Mineral Exploration

基　　金：安徽省教育厅无人机开发及数据应用重点实验室开放基金(WRJ19005)资助。

摘　　要：针对无人机矿山测绘现有技术无法满足储量动态监测的精细化要求等问题,通过研究矿山多源异构数据融合、地形三维建模、矿体三维地质建模、精细储量自动计算方法,完成露采矿山储量无人机精细化动态监测系统的研发,实现了各矿种界内与越层越界精细动态储量的自动计算。应用结果表明,系统应用于矿体与矿界不规则露采矿山储量动态监测相对误差可达3%以内;能适应矿体与矿界不规则、地形变化大等复杂情况;成果可直观、准确展现矿山的开采状况;可显著提高露天矿储量动态监测的精度和效率。Addressing the issue of existing mining surveying technologies not meeting the requirements for refined dynamic monitoring of reserves,an UAV fine dynamic monitoring system for open-pit mine reserves,which has a capability of automatically calculating the fine dynamic reserves within and beyond the boundaries of various minerals,is developed by studying the fusion of multi-source heterogeneous data in mines,three-dimensional ter⁃rain modeling,three-dimensional geological modeling of ore bodies,and calculation methods for fine reserves.The application results show that the relative error of the system can be within 3%;The system can adapt to complex situations such as irregular ore bodies and boundaries,as well as significant topographic changes;The results can intuitively and accurately display the mining status of the mine;Furthermore,this system can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of dynamic monitoring of open-pit mine reserves.

关 键 词：无人机 LIDAR 露采矿山 储量动态监测系统 地质体建模 

分 类 号：TD1[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]