经肛门全直肠系膜切除术现状与展望  

Current status and prospect of transanal total mesorectal excision

作　　者：潘永鹏 王佾 王继见[1] Pan Yongpeng;Wang Yi;Wang Jijian(Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,The Ninth People's Hospital of Chongqing,Chongqing 400700,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院胃肠外科,重庆400010 [2]重庆市第九人民医院胃肠外科,重庆400700

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2023年第11期151-156,共6页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：结直肠癌在我国的发病率较高,其中75%以上为低位直肠癌,低位直肠癌选择“保肛”能明显提升患者生活质量。经肛门全直肠系膜切除术(taTME)在直肠癌保肛手术中取得了历史性突破,但目前仍缺乏大样本的临床研究来证明其安全性和有效性。本文对国内外taTME的相关文献进行综述,总结taTME的发展现状,并展望其未来的应用与前景。Colorectal cancer has a high incidence in China,of which over 75%are low rectal cancer.The choice of″sphincter preservation″for low rectal cancer can markedly increase the quality of life of patients.Transanal total mesorectal excision(taTME)has made a historic breakthrough in sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer.However,there is still a lack of large-sample clinical studies to prove its safety and efficacy.Here,we reviewed related literature on taTME in China and globally,summarized the development status of taTME,and prospected its future application and prospects.

关 键 词：直肠癌 经肛全直肠系膜切除 经自然腔道取标本手术 机器人手术 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤] R6[医药卫生—临床医学]