多模式络续培训提高院外心肺复苏"第一目击者"自我效能感的研究  

Improving self-efficacy of"first witness"on out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation by multi-mode network training

作　　者：李水莉[1] 侯云平 王雪岩 唐芳丽[2] Li Shuili;Hou Yunping;Wang Xueyan;Tang Fangli(Department of Nursing,Huaibei Miner General Hospital,Huaibei 235000,China;Department of Emergency,Huaibei Miner General Hospital,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北矿工总医院护理部,安徽淮北235000 [2]淮北矿工总医院急诊科,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《中华卫生应急电子杂志》2023年第4期219-223,共5页Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：淮北市科技局科研课题(rj201837)。

摘　　要：目的探讨提高院外心肺复苏(CPR)"第一目击者"自我效能感的方法,为促进现场CPR执行提供参考对策。方法2020年3月至2022年12月,急救导师在院外进行规范化CPR培训,用方便抽样法对多模式络续培训后的486例愿意参与本研究的模拟"第一目击者"进行急救知识技能与自我效能感问卷调查,与同期单纯运用模拟人进行CPR操作培训的479例比较。结果研究组"第一目击者"急救知识技能与自我效能感条目均分总数(35.09±1.50)较对照组(23.61±1.47)显著提高,施救意愿较强,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论多模式络续培训可提高"第一目击者"急救知识技能与施救意愿,改善自我效能,对促进CPR执行率提高具有积极效果。Objective To explore ways to improve the self-efficacy of the"first witness"of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR),and to provide reference countermeasures for promoting on-site CPR.Methods From March 2020 to December 2022,the first-aid instructors conducted standardized CPR training outside hospitals,and 486 simulated"first witnesses"who were willing to participate in the study were surveyed with questionnaire on first-aid knowledge,skills and self-efficacy by convenient sampling method after multi-mode network continuous training.The results were compared with 479 cases in the same period of CPR operation training using only simulators.Results The first-aid knowledge,skills and self-efficacy of the"first witness"in the multi-mode network continuous training were significantly improved(35.09±1.50 in the study group and 23.61±1.47 in the control group),and the willingness to rescue was stronger;the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Multi-mode network continuous training can improve first-aid knowledge,skills and rescue willingness of the"first witness",improve self-efficacy,and promote the implementation rate of CPR.

关 键 词：心肺复苏 多模式 络续 培训 自我效能感 院前急救 

分 类 号：R4-4[医药卫生—临床医学]