非线性概念整合视角下相声幽默话语的认知机制研究  

A Nonlinear Conceptual Blending Approach to the Cognitive Mechanism of Humorous Utterances in Chinese Crosstalk

作　　者：胡剑波 黄家诚 Hu Jianbo;Huang Jiacheng(School of Foreign Languages,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学外国语学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2024年第1期105-111,共7页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：湖南工业大学研究生科研创新项目资助“言语幽默中冒犯话语的认知语用研究”(CX2226)。

摘　　要：从跨学科视角出发,尝试融合概念整合理论和非线性思维,建构非线性概念整合模型,分析该模型的复杂性、涌现性和不确定性特征。通过对攻击型幽默具体案例的分析,阐述了幽默话语识解过程的三个步骤:基于体认进行信息加工,生成元跨空间并置排列,配置、细化、生成涌现结构,揭示出认知主体受个体认知的倾向性、民族认知的倾向性、一般认知的倾向性以及语境中逻辑信息、百科信息和词语信息的制约,会逐渐消除幽默话语意义的不确定性,以获得其合理性解释,完成幽默话语识解。对相声幽默话语的非线性识解有助于论证非线性概念整合模型的阐释力,为幽默话语研究提供新的视角。From an interdisciplinary perspective,this paper attempts to integrate the conceptual blending theory and nonlinear thinking to construct a nonlinear conceptual blending model.The model is characterized by complexity,emergence and uncertainty.Through the analysis of specific cases of aggressive humour,the three steps in the process of understanding humorous utterances are elaborated:in-formation processing based on embodied cognition,generators arranged in cross-space juxtaposition,as well as emergent structures generated by completion and elaboration.It reveals that cognitive subjects are constrained by individual cognitive propensity,ethnic cognitive propensity,general cognitive propensity as well as logical information,encyclopedic information,and lexical information in the context,which will gradually eliminate the uncertainty of the meaning of humorous utterances in order to obtain a reasonable expla-nation and complete the construal of humorous utterances.The nonlinear construal of humorous utterances in Chinese crosstalk helps to demonstrate the explanatory power of the nonlinear conceptual blending model and provides a new perspective for the study of hu-morous utterances.

关 键 词：非线性 概念整合 相声 幽默话语 认知倾向性 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]