语篇、语境、语义背景和关联理论  

Text,Context,Semantic Background and Relevance Theory

作　　者：陆俭明[1] LU Jian-ming(Center for Chinese Linguistics/Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心/中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第1期1-7,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：只有引进“语篇”这一概念,才能真正开展词语、语法、篇章的动态研究。而任何动态研究,都离不开语境。语境,就宏观谋篇而言,可细化为“情景语境”和“文化语境”;就微观用词选句而言,可细化为“语义背景”。语言的动态研究,不管涉及“情景语境”、“文化语境”还是“语义背景”,其重要理论支撑都是认知语言学的关联理论。The article believes that only by introducing the concept of“text”can we truly conduct dynamic research on words,grammar,and discourse.And any dynamic research cannot do without context.The context,in terms of macro planning,can be refined into“situational context”and“cultural context”;In terms of micro level word choice,it can be refined into“semantic background”.The dynamic study of language,no matter it involves“situational context”,“cultural context”,or“semantic background”,its important theoretical support is the relevance theory of cognitive linguistics.

关 键 词：语篇 语境 情景语境 文化语境 语义背景 关联理论 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]