Temporal Dynamics and Performance Association of the Tetrasphaera-Enriched Microbiome for Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal  

作　　者：Hui Wang Yubo Wang Guoqing Zhang Ze Zhao Feng Ju 

机构地区：[1]College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310012,China [2]Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province,School of Engineering,Westlake University,Hangzhou 310024,China [3]Institute of Advanced Technology,Westlake Institute for Advanced Study,Hangzhou 310024,China [4]Center of Synthetic Biology and Integrated Bioengineering,School of Engineering,Westlake University,Hangzhou 310024,China [5]Research Center for Industries of the Future,Westlake University,Hangzhou 310030,China

出　　处：《Engineering》2023年第10期168-178,共11页工程（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang(2022C03075);National Natural Science Foundation of China(22241603);Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LR22D010001)。

摘　　要：Tetrasphaera have been recently identified based on the 16S ribosomal RNA(rRNA)gene as among the most abundant polyphosphate-accumulating organisms(PAOs)in global full-scale wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)with enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR).However,it is unclear how Tetrasphaera PAOs are selectively enriched in the context of the EBPR microbiome.In this study,an EBPR microbiome enriched with Tetrasphaera(accounting for 40%of 16S sequences on day 113)was built using a top-down design approach featuring multicarbon sources and a low dosage of allylthiourea.The microbiome showed enhanced nutrient removal(phosphorus removal~85%and nitrogen removal~80%)and increased phosphorus recovery(up to 23.2 times)compared with the seeding activated sludge from a local full-scale WWTP.The supply of 1 mg·L^(-1)allylthiourea promoted the coselection of Tetrasphaera PAOs and Microlunatus PAOs and sharply reduced the relative abundance of both ammonia oxidizer Nitrosomonas and putative competitors Brevundimonas and Paracoccus,facilitating the establishment of the EBPR microbiome.Based on 16S rRNA gene analysis,a putative novel PAO species,EBPR-ASV0001,was identified with Tetrasphaera japonica as its closest relative.This study provides new knowledge on the establishment of a Tetrasphaera-enriched microbiome facilitated by allylthiourea,which can be further exploited to guide future process upgrading and optimization to achieve and/or enhance simultaneous biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal from high-strength wastewater.

关 键 词：Enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR) Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms(PAOs) Tetrasphaera MICROBIOME Phosphorus recovery 

分 类 号：X17[环境科学与工程—环境科学]