口腔修复诊疗中构建虚拟患者的机遇与挑战  

The chance and challenge of creating virtual patients in prosthodontics

作　　者：沈颉飞[1] Shen Jiefei(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Dept.of Prosthodontics,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院修复科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2024年第1期1-11,共11页West China Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2410102)。

摘　　要：在口腔修复领域,构建虚拟患者进行数字化仿生修复展现出广阔的应用前景。虚拟患者由包含口颌面部信息的数字化素材构成,能准确地反映出口颌面结构的形态和空间关系。然而,在数字化素材的获取、精确配准过程和动态颌位关系的记录与转移中,均存在诸多挑战。本文将围绕虚拟患者的构建流程,阐述目前构建虚拟患者的关键点和难点,推动虚拟患者技术在口腔修复领域的普及和推广。In the field of prosthodontics,the use of virtual patients for biomimetic restoration holds great promise for various applications.Virtual patients consist of digitized data that encompasses details on the morphology,structure,and spatial relationships within the maxillofacial and intraoral regions.Nonetheless,there are several challenges associated with acquiring digital data,achieving accurate alignment,and recording and transferring dynamic jaw movements.This paper aims to concentrate on the process of constructing virtual patients,highlight the key and challenging aspects of virtual patient construction,and advocate for the extensive adoption and utilization of virtual patient technology.

关 键 词：口腔修复 虚拟患者 口腔扫描 面部扫描 数字化颌位关系转移 

分 类 号：R783[医药卫生—口腔医学]