数字技术赋能半导体制造业水资源绿色管理的理论模式与实践探索  

Theoretical model and practical exploration of digital technology-empowered green management of water resource in semiconductor manufacturing industry

作　　者：马北玲 敖曈 朱康福 李勇刚[5] 何天祥 MA Beiling;AO Tong;ZHU Kangfu;LI Yonggang;HE Tianxiang(Hunan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Intelligent Energy,School of Public Administration and Human Geography,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China;Changsha Social Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence,Changsha 410205,China;School of Public Administration,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Xuji Power Co.,Ltd.,Xuchang 461000,China;School of Automation,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学公共管理与人文地理学院/碳中和与智慧能源湖南省重点实验室,长沙410205 [2]长沙人工智能社会实验室,长沙410205 [3]中南大学公共管理学院,长沙410083 [4]许继电源有限公司,许昌461000 [5]中南大学自动化学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《资源科学》2023年第12期2311-2321,共11页Resources Science

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(22A0439);国家社会科学基金项目(22BJY121);湖南省杰出青年基金项目(2022JJ10085)。

摘　　要：【目的】本文关注半导体制造业中基于数字技术的水资源绿色管理问题,从技术赋能角度分析建立水资源绿色管理的综合框架,为半导体制造业的数字技术应用和行业绿色发展提供理论范式和实践指导。【方法】通过对国内外相关主题文献进行系统梳理,吸收多学科解决方案来构建新的循环经济模式,建立了半导体制造企业的水资源绿色管理系统方案,并采用案例分析方法,选择一家典型的半导体制造企业,深度剖析技术框架应用过程。【结果】(1)基于循环经济模式的“减量化,再利用,再循环”3R原则,采用系统分析的方法,构建了数字技术赋能水资源绿色管理的理论模式。(2)在理论模式中阐释了从源头到终端各生产环节的数字技术赋能内涵、特征与作用,分析3R原则框架下各企业采取的具体措施,揭示了数据技术赋能水资源绿色管理的作用路径。(3)通过华东某半导体制造企业的案例研究,实现了水资源智能绿色管理技术方案的实践探索,其2020—2022年数据的变化趋势表明,数字技术创新与水资源绿色管理的收益基本呈正相关,且创新幅度越大所获收益就越高。【结论】数字技术可以为半导体制造企业提供创新的水资源绿色管理方案,从而提升企业的竞争力,对处在新发展阶段的中国半导体制造业强化数字技术创新主体地位、提升水资源绿色智能管理具有启示意义。[Objective]This study focused on the green management of water resources in the semiconductor manufacturing industry based on digital technology.It analyzed the establishment of a comprehensive framework for green management of water resources from the perspective of technological empowerment,providing theoretical paradigm and practical guidance for the application of digital technology and the green development in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.[Methods]By systematically reviewing relevant literature on the domestic and international levels and incorporating multidisciplinary solutions,an innovative circular economy model was constructed.The article established a water resource green intelligent management system for semiconductor manufacturing enterprises,and used a case study method to select a typical semiconductor manufacturing enterprise,then deeply analyzed the application process of the technological framework.[Results](1)Based on the“reduction,reuse,recycle”3R principle of the circular economy model,and utilized the systematic analysis method,a theoretical model for the digital technology-empowered green management of water resources framework was built.(2)The theoretical model explained the connotation,characteristics,and functions of digital technology empowerment from the source to the end of each production process.It analyzed the specific measures of each enterprise under the 3R principle,and revealed the action path of data technology in empowering green management of water resources.(3)Through a case study of a semiconductor company in East China,the practical exploration of intelligent water resources green management technology solutions was achieved.The trend of data change over the past three years indicated a basic positive correlation between digital technology innovation and the benefits of green management of water resources,with higher benefits corresponding to higher innovation levels.[Conclusion]Digital technology can provide innovative green water resources management sol

关 键 词：数字技术 半导体制造业 水资源 减量化 再利用 再循环 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F426.63[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]