医疗事故罪的功能性异化及其纠偏  

Functional Alienation of Medical Malpractice Crime and Its Correction

作　　者：王付宝 WANG Fubao(Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第5期52-57,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AFX012)。

摘　　要：实证分析显示医疗事故罪的发案集中于医疗资源不足的地区以及医疗水准较差的人群,同时赔偿情节在量刑中影响力过大。这表明医疗事故罪的功能在一定程度上走向了异化,本来是保护法益、保障人权的刑法治理却加剧了社会不公。其中的原因既包括司法制度本身的问题,也包括医疗资源分配不均、乡村医生转型困难等医疗体制方面的问题。对此需要进行体系治理,通过刑法内部的功能主义解释、法律体系内部的协调治理以及乡村医疗卫生体系的体制性完善等多种途径,实现医疗事故罪功能性异化的纠偏,进一步完善医疗过失的治理。Empirical analysis shows that the occurrence of medical malpractice crimes is concentrated in areas with insufficient medical resources and among populations with lower medical standards.Additionally,the influence of compensation factors in sentencing is disproportionately high.This shows that the function of the crime of medical malpractice has been dissimilated to a certain extent,and the governance of criminal law,which was supposed to protect legal interests and guarantee human rights,has exacerbated social injustice.The reasons for this alienation include problems within the judicial system and issues related to uneven distribution of medical resources,difficulties in the transformation of rural doctors,and other systemic problems within the healthcare system.In this regard,systematic governance is needed.Through functional interpretation within the criminal law,coordinated governance within the legal system,and institutional improvement of rural medical care,the correction of the alienation of medical malpractice crimes can be achieved,and the governance of medical negligence can be further improved.

关 键 词：异化 医疗资源 乡村医生 功能性解释 体系治理 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]