人类道德增强与人格同一性——兼论人工智能增强  

The Enhancement of Human Morality and the Identity of Personality:Also on the Enhancement of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：陈万球[1] 廖莉 CHEN Wanqiu;LIAO Li(Department of Philosophy,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha,Hunan,410114;Research Center on Philosophy of S&T and Scientific and Technological Ethics Governance Innovation in Hunan Province,Changsha,Hunan,410114)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学哲学系,湖南长沙410114 [2]湖南省科技哲学与科技伦理治理创新研究中心,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第3期12-20,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“人工智能自我意识的可能性及其伦理问题研究”(项目编号:21AZX017);国家社科基金重大项目“当代科技领域道德问题研究”(项目编号:22&ZD044)。

摘　　要：人格同一性是中西方经典哲学问题,近年来成为人工智能哲学、道德增强技术研究的热门话题。在道德增强技术哲学中,关于人格同一性问题讨论占有优先的地位。道德增强可能改变个体的人格特征,引发“我是谁”的人格同一性危机。我是谁?昨天的我与今天的我是同一个我吗?增强前的“我”和增强后的“我”是同一个我吗?增强后的“我”具有道德自由和能够承担道德责任吗?显然,对道德增强人格同一性的持续追问将引发了许多极有学术生长意义的问题。对这些问题的探讨,拓展和深化了人格同一性哲学的论域。Personality identity is a classical philosophical issue in both China and the West.In recent years,it has become a hot topic in the research of artificial intelligence philosophy and moral enhancement technology.In the philosophy of moral enhancement technology,the discussion on personality identity takes priority.Moral enhancement may change the personality characteristics of individuals and trigger the crisis of identity“who am I?”Who am I?Is yesterday's me the same as today's?Is the“I”before enhancement the same as the“I”after enhancement?Does the enhanced“I”have moral freedom and the ability to assume moral responsibility?Obviously,the continuous questioning of moral enhancement of personality identity will lead to many problems of great academic significance.The discussions of these issues have expanded and deepened the field of the philosophy of personal identity.

关 键 词：我是谁 道德增强 人格同一性 心理连续性 生理连续性 

分 类 号：B822[哲学宗教—伦理学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]