童年期不可预测性与精神病理学关系的研究进展  

The effect of childhood unpredictability on psychopathology

作　　者：范尹晴 袁晨语 王振[1] Fan Yinqing;Yuan Chenyu;Wang Zhen(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》2024年第2期108-114,共7页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：童年期不可预测性是童年不良经历的独立维度,对个体的心身健康发展及精神病理学风险有独特且重要的影响,而国内精神科少有关注。本文综述了童年期不可预测性对精神病理学症状及生存和繁衍相关行为选择的影响,以及可能影响心身症状的生物学改变机制,并介绍了对于不可预测性概念的测量,希望有助于精神科医生及临床研究者进一步理解童年不良经历对精神疾病及心身健康的影响。Childhood unpredictability is an independent dimension of adverse childhood experiences,which has a unique and important impact on the development of physical and mental health,also as a critical risk factor of psychopathology.However,few of researchers or clinical practitioners pay attention to the impact of childhood unpredictability.This article first introduces the impact of childhood unpredictability on psychiatric symptoms and behavioral selections related to survival and reproduction,then discusses the biological changes that may affect psychosomatic symptoms.Finally,this article focuses on the measurement of childhood unpredictability and aims to provide more comprehensive perspectives on the relationships between childhood adversity and psychopathology.

关 键 词：精神病理学 青少年 童年期不可预测性 童年不良经历 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]