社会学的二重性与中国特色社会学  

The Duality of Sociology and Sociology with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：陈心想 Chen Xinxiang(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2024年第3期4-18,155,共16页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金:一般项目“中国特色社会学学术体系和话语体系研究”(项目号:19BSH002)研究成果;浙江省共同富裕文化创新研究中心支持。

摘　　要：本文从社会学的二重性,即科学性与人文性角度出发,尝试分析如何构建“中国特色社会学”。首先,通过回顾美国社会学学科发展历程中科学性与人文性的张力,总结出一些经验和特征。接着,对由于范式挑战而引起的对社会学“科学性”的质疑进行梳理,进而从逻辑、实证与有限理性方面对社会学的科学性进行定义。最后,通过对中国社会学可能的“特色”来源与“特色”自觉意识进行分析,提出构建中国特色社会学要扎根在自己的社会历史土壤,在实现中国式现代化的过程中,坚持实事求是的“科学性”和人类命运共同体的价值观下的“人文性”共同发挥作用,发展出中国的“科学性”与“人文性”俱强且和谐一体的社会学。This paper tries to analyze how to build“sociology with Chinese characteristics”from the perspective of the duality of sociology,i.e.,scientific and humanistic sociology.Firstly,we summarize some experiences and lessons by reviewing the tension between the scientific and humanistic nature of sociology in the development of sociology in the United States.Then,we overview the questioning of the“scientificity”of sociology due to the paradigm challenge,and then define the scientificity of sociology in terms of logic,empirical evidence,and limited rationality.Finally,by analyzing the possible sources of“characteristics”and the consciousness of“characteristics”of Chinese sociology,we propose that the construction of sociology with Chinese characteristics should be rooted in its own socio-historical context,and adhere to the joint functioning of the“scientificity”of seeking truth from facts and the“humanism”of value for the“community of human destiny.”Sociology with Chinese characteristics is expected be both scientific and humanistic and is harmonized as a whole.

关 键 词：社会学的二重性 科学性 人文性 中国特色社会学 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]