探析《追寻美德》中道德分歧的解决方案  

Exploring the Solution to Moral Disagreement in After Virtue

作　　者：刘薇 Liu Wei(School of Marxism,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学马克思主义学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第6期164-168,共5页Journal of Western

基　　金：2023年度苏州科技大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“论麦金太尔道德分歧的解决方案”(编号:KYCX233287)的研究成果。

摘　　要：如何解决道德分歧问题是《追寻美德》一书所关注的焦点。麦金太尔运用历史主义的方法,从现代社会的道德无序性出发,探寻道德分歧产生的原因,并审视反思了西方道德哲学的发展。他认为道德分歧的基本特征在于不可公度性、预设了非个人的合理论辩模式和具有多种历史起源;原因在于情感主义的泛滥;解决之道在于重新回归亚里士多德的传统伦理学。他的理论虽然切中时弊,但也存在明显的缺陷。探讨其道德分歧解决方案对于反思现代道德的碎片化趋势以及如何搭建道德共识的桥梁、缓解现代道德危机具有一定的参考价值。How to solve the problem of moral disagreement is the focus of the book of After Virtue.Using a historicist approach,MacIntyre explores the causes of moral disagreement from the moral disorder of modern society as well as examines and reflects on the development of Western moral philosophy.He argues that the basic characteristics of moral disagreement lie in its incommensurability,its presupposition of impersonal modes of reasoned argument,and its multiple historical origins;that the reasons lie in the flooding of emotionalism;and that the solution to it lies in a return to the Aristotelian tradition of ethics.Although his theories cut into the present-day evils,they also have obvious flaws.However,the exploration of his solution to moral disagreement is of good reference values for reflecting on the fragmentation of modern morality,how to build a bridge of moral consensus,and alleviate the crisis of modern morality.

关 键 词：情感主义 道德分歧 追寻美德 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]