“逆城市化”趋势下农村职业教育赋能新型职业农民培养研究  

Research on Empowering New Vocational Farmers in Rural Vocational Education under the Trend of"Anti urbanization"

作　　者：易小邑 吕姗 李志军 Yi Xiaoyi;Lyv Shan;Li Zhijun

机构地区：[1]湘中幼儿师范高等专科学校宣传统战部,湖南邵阳422000 [2]湘中幼儿师范高等专科学校文学院,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《职教发展研究》2024年第1期66-74,共9页Vocational Education Development and Research

基　　金：2022年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“乡村振兴战略下农村职业教育服务的可及性及其实现路径研究”(项目编号:22YJA880079,主持人:易小邑);2021年度邵阳市教育科学规划一般项目“返乡农民工子女学校适应性的追踪调查与促进对策研究”(项目编号:SYGH21128)。

摘　　要：伴随着产业结构转型升级,我国出现了大批进城务工人员返乡回流的“逆城市化”现象。在“逆城市化”趋势下,培养新型职业农民是实现乡村振兴的内在要求。新型职业农民的社会身份具有职业化、专业化与市场化三重属性,回流农民工具有向新型职业农民转型的技能基础与文化基因。回流农民工向新型职业农民转型的动力主要来自政策驱动、乡村发展的牵引以及农民自身发展的内驱力。农村职业教育在培养新型职业农民转型方面具有不可替代的价值,为此,职业教育应发挥在价值引领方面的功能,增强对新型职业农民的职业认同感;创新职业教育城乡融合发展的体制机制,提升农村职业教育的资源品质;面向农民现代化设计教育内容,赋能新型职业农民职业效能的提升。With the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure,China has experienced a phenomenon of"reverse urbanization"where a large number of migrant workers return to their hometowns.Under the trend of"anti urbanization",cultivating new professional farmers is an inherent requirement for achieving rural revitalization.As a social identity,"new professional farmers"have three attributes:professionalization,specialization,and marketization.Returning migrant workers have the skill foundation and cultural genes to transform into new professional farmers.The driving force for the transformation of returning migrant workers to new professional farmers mainly comes from policy driven,rural development driven,and internal driving forces for the development of farmers themselves.Rural vocational education has irreplaceable value in cultivating new types of vocational farmers for transformation.Therefore,vocational education should play a role in value guidance and enhance the sense of professional identity towards new types of vocational farmers;Innovate the institutional mechanism for the integrated development of urban and rural vocational education,and enhance the resource quality of rural vocational education;Design educational content for modern farmers and empower the improvement of professional efficiency for new types of professional farmers.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 逆城市化 回流农民工 新型职业农民 农村职业教育 教育赋能 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]