生命科学相关的科技伦理发展综述  

Review of research ethics in life sciences

作　　者：刘瑞 孙旻瑄 余茜[1] 叶文娟[1] 刘璇 杜新征[1] LIU Rui;SUN Minxuan;YU Xi;YE Wenjuan;LIU Xuan;DU Xinzheng(Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,400072,Wuhan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所编辑部,武汉400072

出　　处：《编辑学报》2024年第1期37-42,共6页Acta Editologica

基　　金：2022年度中国科技期刊卓越行动计划高起点新刊项目;中国科学院高起点创办新刊及海外回归刊后补助项目;中国科学院自然科学期刊编辑研究会项目(YJH202301);中国水产学会一流水产科技期刊建设项目(CSF-2023-C-10)。

摘　　要：科技期刊是维护科技伦理的重要防线。为不断提高科技期刊伦理意识和完善伦理审查机制,本文回顾了科技伦理道德发展的历史,整理了现行的关于人为受试者的伦理道德要求、细胞实验的伦理道德要求、动物实验的伦理道德要求等。总结了生物安全领域的科技伦理道德涉及的研究范围及规范,从政策角度分析了科技伦理治理体制对各环节的要求。指出了新的复杂的科技环境对伦理道德的挑战,以及目前科技伦理道德管理和监督过程中存在的不足之处,并提出了解决建议。Scientific and technological journals is the important line of defense on scientific ethics.To assist researchers and managers in gaining a comprehensive understanding of scientific ethics and providing guidelines for ethical policy management and implementation,we first reviewed the origin and history of scientific ethics.Then we summarized the current ethical policy along with the journals’guidelines in the field of human-related research,cellular research,and animal research.Furthermore,the ethics related to biosecurity,including the research scope and protocol,and requirements on systematic management,have been concluded.Finally,we pointed out the difficulties and current challenges in ethical management,especially in some interdisciplines,and provided suggestions based on these challenges.

关 键 词：科技伦理 生命科学 纽伦堡法典 赫尔辛基宣言 动物福利 生物安全 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]