《庄子·内篇》“VP_(1)而VP_(2)”“NP之VP”结构研究  

A Study on the Structure of“VP_(1)Er(而)VP_(2)”and“NP Zhi(之)VP”in Zhuangzi Neipian(《庄子·内篇》)

作　　者：黄昌杰 Huang Changjie(School of Humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第1期45-50,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：连词“而”是一个高频虚词,当它连接两个动词性词语VP_(1)、VP_(2)时,用法较为复杂。根据两个VP之间的句法语义关系,《庄子·内篇》中的“VP_(1)而VP_(2)”结构可以分析为四种类型:连谓、偏正、联合、紧缩。“NP之VP”结构在《内篇》中的出现频率也比较高。结构助词“之”置于主谓结构“NP+VP”中间,形成体词性偏正结构“NP之VP”,相当于现代汉语“NP的VP”。该结构在句法上只能分布于主、宾位;在语义上不具有独立性,是谓语核心动词的论元成分;在语用上具有指称功能。The conjunction“er(而)”is a high-frequency function word,and its usage is more complex when it connects two verbal words VP_(1)and VP_(2).According to the syntactic and semantic relationship between the two VPs,the structure of“VP_(1)er(而)VP_(2)”in Neipian can be analyzed into four types:serial verb structure,modifier-core structure,co-ordinate structure,compact complex structure.The occurrence frequency of“NP zhi(之)VP”structure in Neipian is also high.The structural auxiliary word“zhi(之)”is placed in the middle of the subject-predicate structure“NP+VP”,forming the nominal modifier-core structure“NP zhi(之)VP”,which is equivalent to the modern Chinese“NP de(的)VP”in usage,and can only be distributed in the subject and object in syntax;semantically,it is not independent and is the argument component of the predicate core verb;pragmatically,it has referential function.

关 键 词：《庄子·内篇》 “VP_(1)而VP_(2)” “NP之VP” 连词 “而” 结构助词 “之” 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]