司马彪悲愤心态与《庄子注》创作考论  

A Study on Si Ma Biao’s Mentality and His Annotation to Zhuang Zi

作　　者：寇志强 KOU Zhiqiang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224002,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第2期109-116,共8页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“20世纪以来新出《庄子》文献研究”(21CZX038)。

摘　　要：司马彪是西晋史学家,本为宗室长子,有德有才,希望继承爵位却被逐出家庭,胸怀理想却一直得不到重用,坚守正义却身陷囹圄,其一生充满了悲愤。在此心境之下,司马彪希望借助《庄子》求得人生的解脱,所以对充满玄虚之言的《庄子》进行了整理注释。司马彪的《庄子注》以精于训诂著称,但《庄子》中许多话语常激起司马彪的共鸣,所以他时常借助注文表达自己的悲愤,如对不重名节玄学名士的讽刺,对统治者依托名教为奸恶的不满,对改变虚伪世风的真道的呼唤。Si Ma Biao was a famous historian of the Western Jin Dynasty(266317).As the eldest son of the noble family,he had great virtue and talent,but was banished from his family and deprived of his title and privilege.His grief and indignation was reflected in his Annotation to Zhuang Zi,in which he sought relief and condolence.His elaborate interpretations were inspired by Zhuang Zi’s insightful observations,such as satirizing the infamous metaphysical scholars,condemning the treacherous and greedy rulers who professed the Confucian ethical code,denouncing the hypocrites.

关 键 词：司马彪 《庄子注》 悲愤心态 玄学 求真 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]