日本学界中国古代逻辑思想研究的历程及其特点  

The Evolution and Characteristics of Research on Ancient Chinese Logical Thought in Japanese Academia

作　　者：深川真树 Maki Fukagawa(Department of Philosophy,School of Public Administration,Nanjing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院哲学系

出　　处：《逻辑学研究》2024年第1期30-54,共25页Studies in Logic

摘　　要：19世纪西方文明的冲击,促使东亚知识分子重新审视传统学术,并在中国古代思想中发现逻辑思想。日本学界较早接受西方学术,其对中国古代逻辑思想的研究也取得丰硕成果。日本学者最初是以西方传统形式逻辑为标准,考察中国古代思想,后来逐渐开始关注中国古代汉语的特性,从语言学的角度探究中国古代逻辑思想。这些是日本学界中国古代逻辑思想研究的独特途径。此外,日本在这个领域的研究,从以西方逻辑学为标准看待中国的逻辑思想,转向探究中国独有的逻辑思想。中国学界对中国古代逻辑思想的研究也呈现出类似的趋势。两国学界应加强交流,共同推动中国古代逻辑思想的研究。The impact of Western civilization in the 19th century prompted East Asian intellectuals to re-examine traditional scholarship and discover logical thought in ancient Chinese thought.Japanese academia was among the first to accept Western scholarship,and its research on ancient Chinese logical thought has also yielded fruitful results.Japanese scholars initially used Western traditional formal logic as a standard to examine ancient Chinese thought.Later,they gradually began to pay attention to the characteristics of the ancient Chinese language and explore ancient Chinese logical thought from a linguistic perspective.These are the unique approaches of Japanese research on ancient Chinese iogical thought.In addition,research in this field in Japan has shifted from viewing Chinese logical thought from the perspective of Western logic,to exploring the unique logical thought of China.The research on ancient Chinese logical thought in the Chinese academic community also shows a similar trend.The two academic communities should strengthen exchanges and jointly promote the research on ancient Chinese logical thought.

关 键 词：日本 中国 逻辑 思维 汉学 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]