北朝粟特和氏家族考辨  

Investigation of the Sogdian He Family in the Northern Dynasty

作　　者：杜海[1,2] Du Hai

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所 [2]新疆吐鲁番学研究院

出　　处：《西域研究》2024年第1期8-14,186,共8页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“敦煌河西碑铭与河西史研究”(项目批准号:21VJXT002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：北朝时期“和跋—和士开”应为粟特胡人后裔,其家族源自“金山”,后迁徙至“豺山”,并于道武帝拓跋珪时期归魏。通过对比“和跋—和士开”家族史料与素和氏家族史料,可知和跋家族并非源于鲜卑素和氏。正史、墓志未明确记载和跋、和安等人的族属,与魏收刻意逢迎权臣和士开有关。和士开逝后,文献中不再避讳其在文化、相貌、地域上的粟特胡人特征。It is argued that"He Ba-He Shikai"from the Northern Dynasty period were Sogdian descendants.The clan originated from Jin-Shan(金山,the Golden Mountain),which then relocated to Chai-Shan(豺山,the Dhole Mountain)and submitted to the Northern Wei court in the reign of Emperor Daowu(道武)Tuoba Gui(拓跋珪).By comparing the historical documents of"He Ba-He Shikai"clan and Suhe clan,we can know that the family of He Ba did not originate from the Xianbei clan Suhe.Neither the official historical records nor the epitaphs specified the ancestry of people like He Ba and He An,which can be attributed to Wei Shou's deliberate flattery of the favourite He Shikai.After the death of He Shikai,the clan's Sogdian characteristics in cultures,physical appearances,and regional provenance were no longer eschewed in the textual documents.

关 键 词：和跋 和士开 素和氏 北朝 粟特 

分 类 号：K828.7[历史地理—历史学]