新时期加强临床医学人才疾病防控理念和实践能力培养的思考  

Thoughts on strengthening the cultivation of disease prevention and control concept and practical ability of clinical medical talents in the new era

作　　者：邓凤[1] 李钦[2] 杨蕊[1] DENG Feng;LI Qin;YANG Rui(Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院妇产科生殖医学中心,北京100191 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第5期955-960,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：北京大学医学部教育教学研究课题(2023YB40);北京大学第三医院教育教学研究课题(2020bysyzxkt11)。

摘　　要：为进一步提高医疗机构对群体性、流行性疾病的应对能力,临床工作者需要有较强的疾病早筛与防控意识,以及监测预警和应急处置能力,其背后的根本性问题是需要不断强化临床医学生预防医学知识储备和实践能力。尤其是在医学教育过程中,如何加强临床医学生掌握基本预防医学知识和技能,熟悉群体性、重大流行性疾病处置,急慢性疾病防治观念等是亟需解决的问题。本文就临床医学人才疾病防控思维和实践能力培养的有关问题和举措做深入探讨,为完善复合型临床医学人才培养模式和相关政策的制定提供重要借鉴。In order to further improve the ability of medical institutions to deal with mass and epidemic diseases,clinical workers need to have strong awareness of disease early screening and prevention and control,as well as the ability of monitoring,early warning,and emergency management.The underlying issue is the need to constantly strengthen clinical medical students’knowledge reserve and practical ability of preventive medicine.Especially in the process of medical education,how to strengthen clinical medical students’ability to master the basic knowledge and skills of preventive medicine,to be familiar with the management of mass and major epidemic diseases,and to establish the concept of prevention and treatment of acute and chronic diseases are urgent problems to be solved.This paper discussed in-depth the problems and measures related to the cultivation of disease prevention and control mindset and practical ability of clinical medical talents,so as to provide an important reference for improving the training mode of comprehensive clinical medical talents and the formulation of related policies.

关 键 词：医学教育 疾病防控 实践教育 预防医学 公共卫生 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学] G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]