职业资格证书制度服务技能型社会建设:历史脉络、内在逻辑与实践理路  

Vocational Qualification Certificate System Serving the Construction of Skilled Society:Historical Lineage,Internal Logic and Practical Paths

作　　者：赵秀华[1] Zhao Xiuhua(Yunnan Communications Vocational and Technical College,Kunming,Yunnan 650500)

机构地区：[1]云南交通职业技术学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2024年第4期88-96,共9页Journal of East China Normal University:Educational Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学重大课题“技能型社会测度模型、驱动因素及路径优化研究”(VJA220006)。

摘　　要：技能型社会建设是产业结构转型背景下提高社会整体技能质量水平的战略举措。社会的技能供给与需求两端的匹配关系决定着技能型社会建设的整体效果。职业资格证书制度在协调技能供需关系的过程中扮演着重要角色。梳理职业资格证书制度的发展历史,发现职业资格证书制度主要经历了技能供需高度匹配、偏向失配、走向适配三大阶段,分别对应的是工人技术等级考核制度、“双证书”制度、1+X证书制度三大形态。职业资格证书制度通过提升职教毕业生的就业质量、评价技能拥有者的技能水平、保障职教毕业生的职业生涯、为技能利益相关者带来好处等逻辑路径服务技能型社会建设。应从适当设计职业资格证书制度的建设思路、使职业资格证书制度与技能型社会建设融于一体两方面着手,深入推进职业资格证书制度对技能型社会建设的服务实践。The construction of a skilled society is a strategic initiative to improve the overall skill quality level of society in the context of industrial structural transformation.The matching relationship between the supply and de-mand of skills in society determines the overall effect of the construction of a skilled society.The vocational qualific-ation certificate system plays an important role in the process of coordinating the relationship between supply and de-mand of skills.Looking at the history of the development of the vocational qualification certificate system,it is found that the vocational qualification certificate system has experienced three major stages,namely,the high matching of skills supply and demand,the biased mismatch and the move towards matching,which correspond to the three major forms of the workers’technical grade assessment system,the“dual certificate”system and the 1+X certificate sys-tem.The vocational qualification certificate system serves the construction of a skill-based society through the logic-al paths of enhancing the employment quality of VET graduates,evaluating the skill level of skill possessors,safe-guarding the career of VET graduates,and bringing benefits to skill stakeholders.We should start by appropriately designing the idea of building a vocational qualification system and integrating the vocational qualification system with the construction of a skilled society,so as to further promote the practice of the vocational qualification system in serving the construction of a skilled society.

关 键 词：技能型社会 职业资格证书制度 双证书 1+X证书 职业教育 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]