中国现代伦理形态的发展与建构——基于梁启超新民伦理的研究  

The Development and Construction of Modern Ethical Forms in China--Research based on Liang Qichao's Xinmin Ethics

作　　者：徐亚州 谢桂山[2] XU Ya-zhou;XIE Gui-shan(CPC Shandong Provincial Party School,Philosophy Teaching and Research Department,Jinan Shandong 250103,China;Shandong Academy of Social Sciences,Institute of Law,Jinan Shandong 250002,China)

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院)哲学教研部,山东济南250103 [2]山东社会科学院法学研究所,山东济南250002

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2024年第1期115-121,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“圣经犹太律法与先秦儒家礼法比较研究”(编号:22BZJ004);中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院)科研支撑项目成果。

摘　　要：随着西方现代思想理论在中国近代场域的深入传播,梁启超展开了对中国传统伦理道德观念的反思性审视,开启了寻求社会现代化和新民人格的实践探索。梁启超主张伦理观念应当积极适应现代社会的发展需求,强调传统儒家伦理学和现代西方伦理学之间的文明互鉴。梁启超的新民伦理含有三个维度的伦理观念,即“国家认同类”“社会合群类”和“个人自觉类”,且三个维度的价值取向之间互补相通,形成了一个立体而有深度的伦理观念体系。这些思想智慧共同构建了一个具有包容性、平衡性和全面性的伦理体系,有助于指导个体在中国近代复杂的伦理抉择中找到契合的实践方向。梁启超关于新民伦理的思考与探索,对中国近代伦理道德的完善以及中国近代社会生活的革新产生了深远影响,对现代伦理话语的推进以及现代伦理理论的建构给予了重要启示。With the deepening dissemination of western modern ideological theories in the field of modern China,Liang Qichao launched a reflective examination of traditional Chinese ethical and moral concepts,and embarked on a practical exploration of seeking social modernization and a new personality of the people.Liang Qichao advocates that ethical concepts should actively adapt to the development needs of modern society,emphasizing the cultural mutual learning between traditional Confucian ethics and modern western ethics.Liang Qichao's Xinmin ethics contain three dimensions of ethical concepts,namely national identity,social conformity,and personal consciousness.The value orientations of these three dimensions are complementary and interconnected,forming a three-dimensional and profound ethical concept system.These ideas and wisdom together construct an inclusive,balanced,and comprehensive ethical system,which helps guide individuals to find practical directions that align with the complex ethical choices in modern China.Liang Qichao's thoughts and explorations on the Xinmin ethics have had a profound impact on the improvement of modern Chinese ethics and the reform of modern Chinese social life.They have also provided important inspiration for the promotion of modern ethical discourse and the construction of modern ethical theories.

关 键 词：梁启超 新民伦理 文明互鉴 中国近代 现代伦理 

分 类 号：B82-02[哲学宗教—伦理学]