价值唤醒与场域重构:乡村振兴背景下传统手工艺传承空间系统设计研究  

Value Awakening and Field Reconstruction:Research on the Design of a Traditional Handicraft Inheritance Space System Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：龚袒祥 李朝阳[1,2] 汪瑞霞[3] Gong Tanxiang;Li Chaoyang;Wang Ruixia

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学中国农村研究院,北京100084 [3]南京林业大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第2期4-11,共8页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重点项目(21AG014);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BYSO39)。

摘　　要：乡村传统手工艺的保护与传承是个长期的系统工程,其对于赋能乡村振兴、建构文化强国具有重要作用。当下,虽然对传统手工艺的生产性保护取得了业界共识,但在具体实施中价值判断片面、生境脱域、主体模糊等问题依旧严峻。对此,本文在场域理论的指导下,主张在传统手工艺传承中坚持系统思维,将传统手工艺与其所处的文化、自然和社会环境有机结合为一个整体进行思考,在新时代背景下从角色、技能、时空维度对乡村传统手工艺传承场域进行重构,唤醒民族传统手工艺的多元价值以满足当下多样化的文化需求。最后,在白查村案例实践中,笔者通过主体、客体、介体三个向度进一步提出利用数字技术对民族工艺数据归档、搭建传承人团体以及村落综合传承平台规划设计的思路,以期为当下传统手工艺系统性保护与传承提供理论依据及案例参考。The protection and inheritance of rural traditional handicrafts is a long-term,systematic project that plays an important role in empowering rural revitalization and building a culturally powerful country.At present,although there is an industry consensus on the productive protection of traditional handicrafts,problems such as one-sided value judgments,disconnected habitats,and blurred subjects are still severe in specific implementation.In this regard,under the guidance of field theory,this article advocates adhering to systematic thinking in the inheritance of traditional handicrafts,organically combining traditional handicrafts with the cultural,natural,and social environment in which they are located to think as a whole and thinking from the perspective of role and social environment in the context of the new era.The skills,time,and space dimensions reconstruct the inheritance field of rural traditional handicrafts and awaken the diverse values of national traditional handicrafts to meet the current diverse cultural needs.Finally,in the case practice of Baicha Village,the author further proposed the idea of using digital technology to archive national craft data,build inheritor groups,and plan and design the village's comprehensive inheritance platform through the three dimensions of subject,object,and mediator in order to provide the current theoretical basis and case reference for the systematic protection and inheritance of traditional handicrafts.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 传统手工艺 生产性保护 场域理论 船形屋营造技艺 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]