论毕飞宇的超空间叙事  

Research on Bi Feiyu's Hyperspatial Narrative

作　　者：张冉[1] ZHANG Ran(Suqian University,Suqian Jiangsu,223800,China)

机构地区：[1]宿迁学院,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第3期1-4,167,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“媒体空间视域下毕飞宇小说的影视改编研究”(项目编号:2022SJYB2423)阶段性研究成果;江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助。

摘　　要：毕飞宇的先锋精神始于他的第一部作品《孤岛》,一直延续到当下《欢迎来到人间》。这种先锋精神及其叙事集中体现在空间对时间的割裂。结合空间理论的发展,从詹姆逊的后现代超空间理论视域来看,毕飞宇以认知测绘的写作姿态,塑造了当下超空间的同质化和主体无法超越空间的生存状态。而距离的产生是毕飞宇认知测绘的前提,也是其引导受众重新定位的前提。他拉开了生活与写作、个人与社会、文学与评论之间的距离,以第一人称与第三人称融合的视角,帮助当下受众重塑空间认定和自我认知。ChatGPT的产生却恰恰是抹杀距离的科技推手,技术常态又将像以往一样消减大众认知测绘的能力。因此,当代作家需要强化先锋精神,在创作中强化距离控制力。Bi Feiyu's pioneering spirit began with his first creation The Isolated Island,and continues to the present novel Welcome to the Human World.The pioneering spirit and its narrative are mainly reflected in the separation of space from time.Combined with the development of spatial theory,from the perspective of Jameson's hyperspace theory,Bi Feiyu creates the homogenization of the current hyperspace and the survival state that the subject cannot transcend space by the writing attitude of cognitive mapping.The distance is the premise of Bi Feiyu's cognitive mapping,as well as the premise of guiding audience to reposition.He opens the distance between life and writing,individual and society,literature and criticism,and helps the current audience to reshape spatial identification and self-cognition from the perspective of the fusion of first person and third person.The emergence of ChatGPT is precisely the technological driving force to erase distance.The technological normality will reduce the ability of mass cognitive mapping as before.Therefore,contemporary writers need to strengthen the pioneering spirit and strengthen the control of distance in their creation.

关 键 词：毕飞宇 小说创作 超空间叙事 空间定位 自我定位 认知测绘 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]