Biomarkers for neuromyelitis optica:a visual analysis of emerging research trends  被引量:3

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作  者:Xiangjun Li Jiandong Zhang Siqi Zhang Shengling Shi Yi’an Lu Ying Leng Chunyan Li 

机构地区:[1]Department of Ophthalmology,Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University,Jilin,Jilin Province,China [2]Department of Ophthalmology,Changchun Bright Eye Hospital,Changchun,Jilin Province,China [3]Departemt of Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University,Jilin,Jilin Province,China

出  处:《Neural Regeneration Research》2024年第12期2735-2749,共15页中国神经再生研究(英文版)

摘  要:Neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that differs from multiple sclerosis.Over the past 20 years,the search for biomarke rs for neuromyelitis optica has been ongoing.Here,we used a bibliometric approach to analyze the main research focus in the field of biomarkers for neuromyelitis optica.Research in this area is consistently increasing,with China and the United States leading the way on the number of studies conducted.The Mayo Clinic is a highly reputable institution in the United States,and was identified as the most authoritative institution in this field.Furthermore,Professor Wingerchuk from the Mayo Clinic was the most authoritative expe rt in this field.Keyword analysis revealed that the terms "neuro myelitis optica"(261 times), "multiple sclerosis"(220 times), "neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder"(132 times), "aquaporin4"(99 times),and "optical neuritis"(87 times) were the most frequently used keywords in literature related to this field.Comprehensive analysis of the classical literature showed that the majority of publications provide conclusive research evidence supporting the use of aquaporin-4-IgG and neuromyelitis optica-IgG to effectively diagnose and differentiate neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis.Furthermore,aquaporin-4-IgG has emerged as a highly specific diagnostic biomarker for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG is a diagnostic biomarke r for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease.Recent biomarkers for neuromyelitis optica in clude cerebrospinal fluid immunological biomarkers such as glial fibrillary acidic protein,serum astrocyte damage biomarkers like FAM19A5,serum albumin,and gammaaminobutyric acid.The latest prospective clinical trials are exploring the potential of these biomarkers.Preliminary results indicate that glial fibrillary acidic protein is emerging as a promising candidate biomarker for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.The ultimate goal of

关 键 词:AQUAPORIN-4 AUTOANTIBODY multiple sclerosis myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease neuromyelitis optica neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder optical coherence tomography 

分 类 号:R744.52[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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