梅洛-庞蒂早期哲学的“不纯粹”现象学动机  

“The Semi-Phenomenological Motivation”in Merleau-Ponty’s Early Philosophical Thought

作　　者：沈宇彬 SHEN Yu-bin(School of Oriental Languages and Philosophy,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Institute of East Asian Studies,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学东方语言与哲学学院,杭州310018 [2]浙江工商大学东亚研究院,杭州310018

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第1期24-30,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“梅洛-庞蒂时间现象学研究”(20CZX042);国家社科基金重大项目“西方现象学前沿问题研究”(23&ZD241)。

摘　　要：梅洛-庞蒂对现象学的接近并不是“纯粹的”,而是以其知觉哲学问题为动机的。相较于《知觉现象学》,《行为的结构》和早期文稿更能体现梅洛-庞蒂在身心关系问题、知觉哲学、格式塔心理学等多维张力下的初始心路历程。现象学因素在此阶段扮演着“工具性”角色。梅洛-庞蒂原有的知觉哲学旨趣与现象学方法的潜在结合加速推动了其哲学的“知觉现象学”转向。在这一过程中,伴随着强烈的问题意识,梅洛-庞蒂通过“自然的现象学化”策略对传统心身二元论的解题思路予以转换,并基于此试图“切中”现象学与自然主义共同秉持的理论锚地。For the sake of the issues within philosophy of perception,there exist semi-phenomenological motivations in Merleau-Ponty’s early philosophical thought.His initial philosophical logic within the tensions among bodymind problem,philosophy of perception and Gestalt psychology can be revealed more profoundly in The Structure of Behavior and relevant early texts instead of Phenomenology of Perception.Phenomenological factors play an“Instru⁃mentalism”role at this stage.The potential connection between Merleau-Ponty’s original interest of philosophy of perception and the methodology of phenomenology promotes his transition to“phenomenology of perception”.Dur⁃ing this process,Merleau-Ponty with a strong sense of problem reconsiders the traditional“mind-body”problem through the strategy“phenomenologization of Nature”and tries to locate the crux of phenomenology-naturalism de⁃bate.

关 键 词：梅洛-庞蒂 现象学 格式塔心理学 知觉 自然主义 

分 类 号：B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]