叙事团体心理辅导在青少年特质应对方式中的干预效果  

Intervention Effect of Narrative Group Psychological Counseling on Adolescent Trait Coping Styles

作　　者：刘先梅 刘晓赖 李春芽[1] 于婷 LIU Xianmei;LIU Xiaolai;LI Chunya;YU Ting(Chengdu Fourth People's Hospital·Chengdu Youth Psychology Center,Chengdu,Sichuan,China 610000)

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市第四人民医院·四川省成都市未成年人心理中心,四川成都610000

出　　处：《中国药业》2023年第S02期127-129,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的探讨叙事团体心理辅导在青少年特质应对方式中的干预效果。方法按方便取样法选取学生24名,随机分为观察组和对照组,各12名。对照组不加以干预,观察组采用叙事团体心理辅导,干预1个月,比较两组学生辅导前后和追踪期间特质应对方式(积极和消极)分数。结果观察组学生辅导后特质应对方式消极分数显著低于对照组,且追踪期间消极分数显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论叙事团体心理辅导能营造良好的氛围和环境,将问题外化,重新建构问题故事,改写生命故事,实现成长和改变,促使青少年的特质应对方式发生改变。Objective To investigate the intervention effect of narrative group psychological counseling on adolescent trait coping styles.Methods A total of 24 students were selected by the convenient sampling method and they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 12 students in each group.The control group received no intervention,while the observation group received narrative group psychological counseling for one month.The scores of trait coping styles(positive and negative)before and after counseling and during the follow-up period were compared between the two groups of students.Results The negative scores of trait coping styles in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after counseling,and the negative scores in the observation group during the tracking period were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Narrative group psychological counseling can create a good atmosphere and environment,externalize problems,reconstruct problem stories,rewrite life stories,achieve growth and change,and promote changes in adolescent trait coping styles.

关 键 词：叙事团体 心理辅导 青少年 特质应对方式 干预 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]