秦汉时期统一多民族国家语境下的“中国”认同  

A Study on“China”Identity in the Context of a Unitary and Multi-ethnic State During the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：田广林[1] 周宇杰[1] TIAN Guang-lin;ZHOU Yu-jie(School of History and Culture,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期74-83,共10页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国五千年文明起源连续性发展机制研究”(19AZS016)。

摘　　要：在统一多民族国家的政治环境和“天下一家”语境下,四裔归属意识的不断增强,是秦汉时期的“中国”认同获得空前发展的根本机制。郡县制管理体制机制下东西南北各地、各族居民先后被“编户化”而统称为“秦人”和“汉人”,意味着在秦汉王朝疆域版图之内各族居民在共同的政治、经济、文化政策下,相互认同而实现的空前民族统一,体现出当时东西南北各族对以秦汉王朝为代表的“中国”,在政治、经济、文化等维度下的全方位认同。这是中国古代国家形态、民族内涵及其关系格局发展过程中出现的一次具有里程碑意义的重大转机,这种直接以统一帝国疆域划定的规模空前的统一民族共同体的出现,对于后世中华民族共同体意识的凝聚,具有重要的奠基意义。The fundamental mechanism for the unprecedented development of the“China”identity during the Qin and Han Dynasties was that the increasing consciousness of belonging by four descendants,which was in the political environment of a unitary and multi-ethnic state and the context of“One Family Under the World”.The residents from the various regions and ethnic groups in the east,west,south,and north were successively compiled to the Qin People and Han People as the general designation under the administrative system of prefectures and counties.This implied that the residents of all ethnic groups within the territory of the Qin and Han Dynasties had been mutually identified and achieved an unprecedented national unity,which embodied the omnidirectional identification in the dimensions of politics,economy,and culture toward the China represented by the Qin and Han Dynasties by the residents from the various regions of our states.This was a favourable turn with milestone significance appeared in the development process of the state form,national connotation and relationship pattern of ancient China.This has an important foundation significance to condense the consciousness of Chinese national community for future generations,which directly appeared as an unified national community having an unprecedented scale and the boundaries of the imperial territory.

关 键 词：统一多民族国家 天下一家 中华民族共同体 “中国”认同 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学] D032[历史地理—中国史]