王船山《读通鉴论》公私观的伦理向度与价值指向  

The Ethical Dimension and Value Orientation of Wang Chuanshan’s Reading Tongjian Theory

作　　者：王泽应[1] 王梦然 Wang Zeying;Wang Mengran(Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期76-83,F0002,共9页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD105)。

摘　　要：王船山《读通鉴论》中的公私观对历史上的公私观作出了全面系统的批判性评析,并将公私从人的内在道德意识延伸至治国安邦、国家大义和文明延续的论域,使公私观包括个人修德、国家治理和文明发展诸方面的要义,将中国伦理文明的公私观发展到一个新的阶段。王船山公私观的伦理蕴含和价值指向表现在将公私观与义利观联系起来分析,深刻论述了“古今之通义”的至上价值;将公私观与兴衰观联系起来分析,深入探讨了“社稷轻而民为重”的价值机理;将公私观与历史观联系起来加以分析,深度揭示了“天假其私以行其大公”的历史理性。弘扬王船山公私观的合理因素,对于我们培育社会主义公私观,培育正确的历史观、文明观、道德观,建设中华民族现代伦理文明,具有精神启迪和价值滋润的时代意义。The public and private views in Wang Chuanshan’s“Reading Tongjian”make a comprehensive and systematic critical analysis of the public and private views in history,and extend the public and private views from the inner moral consciousness of people to the field of governing the country,the great justice of the country and the continuation of civilization,so that the public and private views include the essential aspects of personal morality,national governance and civilization development,and develop the public and private views of Chinese ethical civilization to a new stage.The ethical implication and value orientation of Wang Chuanshan’s view of public and private are not only reflected in linking the view of public and private with the view of justice and benefit,but also in deeply discussing the supreme value of“connecting the ancient and modern justice”.Moreover,the value mechanism of“the country is light and the people are important”is deeply discussed by connecting the public and private views with the rise and fall views.It connects the view of public and private with the view of history to analyze,revealing the historical rationality of“heaven forgives his private to do his grand duke”in depth.Carrying forward the reasonable factors of Wang Chuanshan’s view of public and private is of great significance for us to cultivate the socialist view of public and private,to cultivate the correct view of history,civilization and morality,and to build the modern ethical civilization of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：王船山 《读通鉴论》 公私观 

分 类 号：B249.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]