语音加工速度在二语听力理解能力发展中的作用  

The role of phonological processing speed in second language listening development

作　　者：涂思熠 闵尚超[1] 杨静[1] TU Siyi;MIN Shangchao;YANG Jing(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2024年第2期251-261,320,共12页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：杨静主持的浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育专项课题子课题“外语学习经验影响认知控制的认知机制研究”(23YJRC01ZD-1YB)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：加工速度是一种重要的认知能力,在听力理解中表现为个体对传入信息加工并反应的速率。少有研究探索加工速度在第二语言(二语)听力能力发展中的作用,本研究通过前后测追踪研究,考察语音加工速度(一语和二语)和一般加工速度对二语听力理解能力发展的预测作用。研究结果表明:语音加工速度能显著预测二语听力理解能力的发展,而一般加工速度没有显著作用;相比二语,一语语音加工速度对二语听力理解能力发展的预测能力更强。由此可见,语音加工速度是预测非熟练水平二语学习者的二语听力理解能力发展的一项重要因素。Processing speed is one of the fundamental cognitive abilities.It refers to how quickly one comprehends and responds to the incoming auditory flow in the context of listening comprehension.Few studies have investigated the role of processing speed in second language(L2)listening development.The present study explored the predictive roles of phonological processing speed(L1 and L2)and general processing speed in L2 listening development using a pre-post design.Our results show that phonological processing speed,but not general processing speed,significantly predicted L2 listening improvement.Furthermore,compared to L2 phonological processing speed,L1 phonological processing speed more strongly predicted L2 listening improvement.Our findings suggest that phonological processing speed plays an important role in the L2 listening development among non-proficient L2 learners.

关 键 词：二语听力理解 二语能力发展 语音加工速度 一般加工速度 

分 类 号：H319.3[语言文字—英语]