明清古籍及诗画中的茶花及其园林应用分析  

Analysis of Camellias and its Landscape Application in Ancient Books,Poetry and Paintings During Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：贾虎 董青云 吴瑾 沈琳 李秉玲[2] 张亚利 JIA Hu;DONG Qingyun;WU Jin;SHEN Lin;LI Bingling;ZHANG Yali(Shanghai Real Estate Sanlin Binjiang Ecological Construction Co.,LTD.,Shanghai,China,200120;School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing,China,100083;Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai,China,201403;Shanghai Shangyuan Nursery Stock Co.,LTD.,Shanghai,China,201103)

机构地区：[1]上海地产三林滨江生态建设有限公司,上海200120 [2]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [3]上海市农业科学院,上海201403 [4]上海上园苗木有限公司,上海201103

出　　处：《园林》2024年第4期131-136,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市农业农村委“上海市花卉产业技术体系建设”(编号:沪农科产字(2023)第8-03号)。

摘　　要：茶花作为中国的十大传统名花和世界著名花卉,在中国有着近两千年的栽培和应用历史,其在中国的古籍、诗词与绘画中留下了诸多的科学和艺术记忆。在前人对唐宋诗画中茶花及其园林应用初探的基础上,进一步梳理明清时期古籍及诗画中茶花的发展脉络,为更好地探索茶花未来的创新性应用及发展方向提供借鉴。从搜集检索到的明清时期描写茶花的古籍、275诗首词曲赋以及部分绘画作品来看,明清时期的茶花品种多达百余种,在很大程度上丰富了园林应用的植物素材;在园林具体应用方面,茶花在私家园林及寺庙园林中应用频次更高、形式更为丰富,并出现了茶花专类园的雏形;在配植植物方面,茶花与梅花、水仙、竹子的配植依然盛行,并逐渐发展出茶花与玉兰、牡丹、柏树等植物的配置模式。As one of the traditionally famous fl owers in China and a world-renowned fl ower,the camellia has left many scientifi c and artistic memories in ancient Chinese books,poetry,and paintings in the nearly 2000-year history of cultivation and application.Based on the previous study of camellias and their gardening in Tang and Song poetry and paintings,we further analyzed the development of camellias in ancient books,poetry,and paintings during the Ming and Qing dynasties to give preference to the better innovation and application of camellias in the future.From the collected ancient books,275 poetries,and some paintings on camellias during the Ming and Qing dynasties,it can be seen that there were over 100 varieties of camellias during the Ming and Qing dynasties,greatly enriching the gardening materials.In terms of garden application,camellia had more application and application forms in private gardens and temple gardens,and the prototype of a camellia theme garden has emerged.Regarding planting plants,mei flowers,narcissus,and bamboo were still prevalent in camellia plant design,and more abundant plants such as magnolia,peony,and cypress were planted with camellias.

关 键 词：明清时期 茶花 诗词 绘画 园林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]