老年护理机器人的关怀能力及其边界  

Capabilities and Boundaries of Carebots in Elderly Care

作　　者：苗芳艳 MIAO Fangyan(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第6期31-36,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA02);2023年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2242023S10001);2021年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX21-0067)。

摘　　要：护理机器人在医疗保健领域发挥着正向价值,缓解了老龄人口增加和护理人员数量短缺的冲突,为社会隔离状态下的老年人提供高质量的护理,也引发了机器人可能取代人类护理员的担忧。关怀作为护理的基本伦理价值,基于特朗托的“活动”关怀、赫尔德的“价值”关怀和范莱尔的“真实”关怀能力理论,论证了当前护理机器人无法拥有人类意义上的关怀能力。护理机器人是老年人生命历程中的重要伙伴,未来其发展有三方面的边界:其一,划分人机护理的范围;其二,嵌入关怀的伦理价值;其三,发展人性化的护理。Carebots play a positive role in the healthcare field,alleviating the conflict between the increase of the elderly population and the shortage of caregivers,providing high-quality care for the elderly in the state of social isolation,and also raising concerns that robots may replace human caregivers.Care,as a fundamental ethical value in caring,is analyzed from the perspectives of Tronto's"care as an activity",Held's"care as a value",and Vanlaere's"care as a response",demonstrating that current carebots lack the ability to provide care in the human sense.Carebots are regarded as important companions in the life journey of the elderly.There are three boundaries in the future development of carebots:delineating the scope of human-robot care,embedding ethical values of care,and advancing personalized care.

关 键 词：护理机器人 老年人 关怀 护理 关怀伦理学 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]