图像在15世纪中国本草道地知识建构中的作用  

The Role of Images in the Construction of the Chinese Traditional Herbal Knowledge of Daodi in the 15th Century

作　　者：柳紫陌 LIU Zimo(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第6期62-66,F0003,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：在本草知识中,“道地”一词指的是药材的著名产地,表示一种以产地评判药材良莠的标准。明代官修《本草品汇精要》首次设“道地”项,列出了一种本草的道地名录。比对《本草品汇精要》与其前身——宋代《经史证类备急本草》在地域信息上的异同,探讨道地知识的构建过程,特别是图像在其中扮演的角色。研究发现,《本草品汇精要》道地信息直接来源于《经史证类备急本草》,其中图像中的地域因素成为重要参考。在“道地”确立为明代官方本草评价标准的过程中,图像作为文献依据,在突出本草的地域差异方面发挥了关键作用。In the traditional system of Chinese herbal knowledge,the term daodi refers to specific geographic regions that are particularly suitable for the growth of a specific medicinal herb.It has become a standard for evaluating the quality of herbs based on their locality.In the Ming Dynasty,the officially compiled,Bencao pinhui jingyao,introduced the category of daodi for the first time,listing a catalog of notable locations where specific medicinal herbs were produced.This paper examines the development of daodi knowledge by comparing Bencao pinhui jingyao with its predecessor,the Song Dynasty's pharmacopeia,Jingshi zhenglei beiji bencao.Specifically,it explores the role of images in this process.The study reveals that daodi information was derived from Jingshi zhenglei beiji bencao,and the geographical labels on the images served as crucial references.Images played a significant role in highlighting the regional variations of materia medica,leading to the establishment of daodi as the official evaluation standard for medicinal herbs in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：图像 道地 《本草品汇精要》 《经史证类备急本草》 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]