当代临床心理学中的隐喻研究  

Metaphor Research in Contemporary Clinical Psychology

作　　者：叶丽婷 熊韦锐[1] YE Liting;XIONG Weirui(College of Educational Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第7期61-65,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2015年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(15FZX026)。

摘　　要：基于文献分析的方法,系统梳理当代临床心理学中隐喻研究的存在形态及基本内容。在测量诊断中,特殊疾病患者的隐喻能力及特征异于健康人群,而非存在隐喻障碍,一方面其隐喻理解和创造受到隐喻的熟悉度、多义性和背景信息等因素影响;一方面受制于自身非言语理解能力低、执行功能及相关脑区功能受损。在心理咨询与治疗中,隐喻作为一种语言现象,其统合性有助于阐释情绪情感、建构具有适应性功能的认知结构,其在不同咨询阶段表现出的特点也为咨询评估提供了现象学证据。Based on literature analysis,this study systematically reviews the forms and basic content of metaphor research in contemporary clinical psychology.In the realm of measurement and diagnosis,the metaphorical abilities and characteristics of patients with specific disorders differ from those of healthy individuals,not due to metaphorical disorders.On one hand,their metaphorical understanding and creativity are influenced by factors such as familiarity with metaphors,ambiguity,and background information.On the other hand,they are constrained by their low non-verbal comprehension abilities,impaired executive functions,and compromised functions of relevant brain areas.In psychological counseling and therapy,metaphor serves as a linguistic phenomenon that helps elucidate emotions and constructs adaptive cognitive structures.Its integrative nature provides phenomenological evidence for counseling assessment,exhibiting distinct characteristics in different counseling stages.

关 键 词：隐喻 隐喻能力 心理咨询 心理治疗 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]